拉合尔孕妇物理治疗的知识和经验

Zohaib Imran, Qurba Kiran, J. Aslam, A. Shahid, Arooj Shahzad, Mahanoor Shafiq
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摘要

摘要目的:了解孕妇在产前护理文化中的物理治疗知识和经验,提高孕妇对物理治疗在产前护理中的重要性的认识。方法:本研究为横断面研究,经IRB批准后,采用方便抽样方法招募SMDC受试者。研究地点为拉合尔Shalamar医院妇科。向每位参与者提供了书面同意书和研究描述。在对研究数据进行完整描述并签署同意信息后,采用自填问卷的方式对每位受试者进行面对面访谈,访谈时间为5-10分钟。在线谷歌表格被发送给孕妇。数据录入并使用SPSS 25进行分析。结果:有效率为100%,大多数产妇(n=106, 79.1%)对物理治疗有所了解,但对产前物理治疗及其益处的了解和知晓程度较低(n=46, 34.1%)。妊娠女性腰痛(n=112, 82.9%)、漏尿(n=48, 35.5%)和其他肌肉骨骼压力的患病率较高。对产前物理治疗的指导较少(n=23, 17%),转诊率也较低(n=22, 15.07%)。结论:孕妇对产前物理治疗知识和经验不足。有必要对大众进行有关物理治疗及其在产前保健中的益处的教育。应采取适当措施,在孕妇、家庭和保健提供者中传播认识和知识,以提高孕妇的生活质量。关键词:孕妇,物理治疗,妊娠,运动,知识,经验
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and Experiences of Pregnant Females Towards Physiotherapy in Lahore
ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess physiotherapy knowledge and experiences among pregnant females in antenatal care culture meanwhile aims to raise awareness about importance of physiotherapy in antenatal care. Methodology:  This study was cross sectional .After the approval from IRB SMDC subjects were recruited using convenient sampling. Study setting was gynecology department of Shalamar hospital Lahore. Written consent form and study description was provided to each participant. After giving complete description of study data and signing the consent information was recorded through in person interview with each subject using a self-administered questionnaire, it took 5-10 minutes with each subject. Online Google form was sent to pregnant women. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 25. Results: With a response rate of 100% it was found that most of women (n=106 79.1%) knew about physiotherapy, but knowledge and awareness of antenatal physiotherapy and its benefits were fairly low (n=46, 34.1%. Prevalence of low back pain (n=112, 82.9%), urine leakage (n=48, 35.5%), and other musculoskeletal stresses were seen to be high among pregnant females. While there was little guidance (n=23, 17%) about antenatal physiotherapy and referral to physiotherapy (n=22, 15.07%) was also quite low. Conclusion: Pregnant females had quite insufficient knowledge and experiences in antenatal physiotherapy. There is a need to educate masses about physiotherapy and its benefits in antenatal care. Appropriate measures should be taken to spread awareness and knowledge among pregnant females, families and health care providers for improvement of quality of life among pregnant females. Key words: Pregnant females, Physiotherapy, Pregnancy, Exercise, Knowledge, Experiences.
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