Maja Laković, Tamara Vulić
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摘要

东方大危机(1875-1878)被认为是塞尔维亚近代史上的转折点之一,这是由于数十年的农业和社会不满以及从土耳其当局手中解放基督教人口的愿望而发生的。在史学中,东部危机包含了一个更广泛的时间框架,它的开始与1875年7月9日发生在涅维谢耶附近的克雷科维村的起义有关。在很短的时间内,起义蔓延到波斯尼亚,然后蔓延到马其顿、保加利亚和科索沃领土。考虑到这一问题引起了欧洲公众的广泛关注,本文的主题是1875年7月“Srpske Novine”部分或全部发表的外国媒体关于东方大危机开始的报道和公告。由于信息的相对快速流动和电报服务的使用,在那个时候,报纸是一个极其重要的信息来源。根据《新报》几乎每天发表的外国报道和公告,我们分析了1875年7月在黑塞哥维那发生的第一次冲突,以便更接近欧洲新闻界对起义的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INOSTRANI IZVJEŠTAJI O POČETKU VELIKE ISTOČNE KRIZE U LISTU „SRPSKE NOVINE“
The Great Eastern Crisis (1875-1878) is considered one of the turning points in recent Serbian history, which occurred as a result of decades of agrarian and social dissatisfaction and the desire for the national liberation of the Christian population from the Turkish authorities. In historiography, the eastern crisis encompasses a somewhat wider chronological framework, and its beginnings are related to the uprising in the village of Krekovi, near Nevesinje, on July 9, 1875. In a short time, the uprising spread to Bosnia, and then to the Macedonian, Bulgarian and Kosovo territories. Taking into account the fact that this issue has attracted a lot of attention from the European public, the subject of this paper is the reports and announcements of the foreign press about the beginning of the Great Eastern Crisis, which “Srpske Novine” published in parts or in whole during July 1875. Due to the relatively fast flow of information and the use of telegraph services, the press was, at that time, an extremely important source. Based on the offered foreign reports and announcements, which were published almost daily by “Srpske Novine”, we analyzed the first conflicts in Herzegovina, in July 1875, in order to bring closer the way in which the appearance of the uprising was interpreted on the pages of the European press.
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