偶极发射极偏振态的微弱测量

S. Nechayev, M. Neugebauer, Martin Vomdran, G. Leuchs, P. Banzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了椭圆极化偶极子远场的偏振奇点(C点)。对于几乎线性的偶极矩,在零强度区,沿着几乎与偶极矩轴对齐的方向出现四个奇点。在某些假设下,测量两个C点足以充分表征偶极子的极化状态。我们用弱测量远场偏振投影的方法对这些C点进行了实验解析。我们提出了实际应用的基本研究偶极体,特别是位置传感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weak Measurements of the Dipolar Emitter Polarization State
We investigate polarization singularities (C points) in the far-field of an elliptically polarized dipole. For an almost linear dipole moment, four singularities occur along directions almost aligned with the dipole moment axis - in the null intensity region. Under certain assumptions measuring two of the C points is enough to fully characterize the dipole's polarization state. We experimentally resolve these C points via weak measurement far-field polarization projection. We propose practical applications for the fundamental study of dipolar emitters in general and position sensing in particular.
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