从DNF-CNF区间选择一个模糊逻辑运算:产生的运算有多实用?

I. Turksen, A. Esper, K. Patel, S. Starks, V. Kreinovich
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在经典(二值)逻辑中,每个命题公式的CNF和DNF形式是相互等价的。在模糊逻辑中,CNF和DNF形式是不等价的,它们形成一个包含所有经典等价命题公式模糊值的区间。如果我们想从这个区间中选择一个值,那么选择区间端点的线性组合是很自然的。特别是,我们可以对CNF和DNF形式的“and”和“or”这样做,从而设计经典的“and”和“or”操作的自然模糊类比。这样选择的“和”和“或”操作的问题是,与常识期望相反,它们不是关联的。我们展示了相应的非结合性的最大可能值相当小,因此,这种非结合性不会使这些操作不切实际。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selecting a fuzzy logic operation from the DNF-CNF interval: how practical are the resulting operations?
In classical (two-valued) logic, CNF and DNF forms of each propositional formula are equivalent to each other. In fuzzy logic, CNF and DNF forms are not equivalent, they form an interval that contains the fuzzy values of all classically equivalent propositional formulas. If we want to select a single value from this interval, then it is natural to select a linear combination of the interval's endpoints. In particular, we can do that for CNF and DNF forms of "and" and "or", thus designing natural fuzzy analogues of classical "and" and "or" operations. The problem with thus selected "and" and "or" operations is that, contrary to common sense expectations, they are not associative. We show the largest possible value of the corresponding non-associativity is reasonably small and thus, this non-associativity does not make these operations impractical.
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