基于SW - CMM模型的部级软件过程改进研究与实践

Xuefei Wang, KongYi Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着计算机软件技术的不断创新,政府部门的电子政务等相关信息工作越来越受到重视。部级信息软件项目具有规模大、用户面广、业务逻辑复杂、项目周期长、后期运维量大等特点。为了保证软件项目的质量,提高工作效率,增强软件过程管理能力,有效应对软件项目风险,本文以SW-CMM模型为基本框架,从三种管理模型入手:项目管理过程、工程管理过程和支持活动过程,并根据实际需要将其划分为12个子过程域,对部级信息化项目的软件过程改进进行了阐述和分析。结合实际软件组织的软件工程过程改进实践,从控制关键环节、覆盖全生命周期、推进开发标准规范、加强需求管理、加强项目资产管理、加强风险管理等六个方面阐述了相应的实施策略。为部级软件项目的过程改进提供了最优解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research and practice of ministry-level software process improvement based on SW − CMM model
With the continuous innovation of computer software technology, the e-government and other related information work of government departments has received increasing attention. Ministry-level information software projects are characterized by large scale, wide range of users, complex business logic, long project cycle, and large amount of post-operation and maintenance. In order to guarantee the quality of software projects, improve work efficiency, strengthen software process management capability, and effectively deal with software project risks, the article takes SW-CMM model as the basic framework, starts from three management models: project management process, engineering management process, and support activity process, and splits them into 12 sub-process domains according to the actual needs, and elaborates and analyzes the software process improvement of ministry-level information projects The main points of software process improvement for ministry-level information technology projects are elaborated and analyzed. Combining with the software engineering process improvement practices of actual software organizations, the corresponding implementation strategies are elaborated in six aspects, including controlling key links, covering the whole life cycle, promoting development standards and specifications, strengthening requirements management, enhancing project asset management and strengthening risk management, which provide an optimal solution for the process improvement of ministry-level software projects.
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