青少年克服盗窃倾向的个人特征因素分析

N. Honcharuk, L. Onufriieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目的。本研究旨在从理论和实证两方面分析个人因素对盗窃倾向心理机制的驱动作用,并明确其心理预防/矫正的主要方向。本研究的主要目的是:1)阐明盗窃问题的科学和心理学理论分析方法;2)盗窃风险增加的个体动机与意志因素分析;3)科学论证盗窃心理预防/矫正的主要方向。研究方法。本研究采用的主要方法有理论分析、归纳、比较、事实系统化、理论建模、科学解释、问卷调查和测试等。研究的结果。揭示了盗窃的作用和本质,在社会上,它被定性为一种社会心理问题,与一种无法克服的盗用他人钱财和物品的冲动有关。研究发现,盗窃的对象可以是任何具有一定价值的财产:不动产或动产、现金、有价证券、贵金属、文件等。实验研究确定了三组人:低风险(14.1%)、中风险(44.7%)和高风险(41.2%)。有高盗窃倾向的人的特点是对拒绝的恐惧增加:他们开始在与控制、要求、监督相关的外部刺激条件下行动。受试者容易受到外部控制,这表明他们希望将责任转移到外部环境(不可逾越的障碍、困难的命运或不提供帮助的人)。有盗窃倾向的人一般意志自我调节水平较低,这表明他们无法有意识地控制自己的欲望和冲动,包括物质方向,根据情况做出从属行为。他们的另一个特点是毅力低,表现在不愿意从事对社会有益的活动,不愿意应付困难和矛盾。相反,他们明显希望把自己的问题转移到其他不得不购买的人身上,购买他们想要的东西,毫无例外地为每个人提供所需。有盗窃倾向者的自我控制功能低于平均水平。自我控制能力低的主要原因是难以将各种活动隶属于自我完善的动机,自我促进和自我惩罚能力低是调节行为形成的动态因素。在实证研究的基础上,确定了两个主要的工作方向:a)盗窃倾向高危青少年动机领域的心理矫正;B)对有盗窃高风险的青少年的意志领域进行心理矫正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Personal Characteristics that Act as Factors in Overcoming the Propensity to Theft in Adolescents
the purpose. The purpose of the study is a theoretical and empirical analy-sis of personal factors that are the driving force behind the psychological mecha-nisms of predisposition to theft, and to clarify the main directions of its psycho-logical prevention / correction. The main objectives of the study are: 1) clarifica-tion of scientific and psychological approaches to the theoretical analysis of the problem of theft; 2) analysis of motivational and volitional personal factors in subjects with an increased risk of theft; 3) scientific substantiation of the main directions of psychological prevention / correction of theft.methods of the research. The main methods used in the study are theo-retical analysis, generalization, comparison, systematization of facts, theoretical modeling, scientific interpretation, use of questionnaires and tests.the results of the research. The role and essence of theft is revealed, which in society is qualified as a socio-psychological problem connected with an in-surmountable urge to misappropriate other people’s money and things. It was found that the subject of theft can be any property that has a certain value: real estate or movable property, cash, securities, precious metals, documents, etc.The experimental study identified three groups of people: those with a low risk of theft (14.1%), medium risk (44.7%) and high risk (41.2%).People with a high propensity for theft are characterized by an increased fear of rejection: they begin to act under the conditions of external stimuli asso-ciated with control, requirements, supervision. Subjects are prone to external control, which indicates their desire to shift responsibility to external circum-stances (insurmountable obstacles, difficult fate or people who do not help).Persons prone to theft have low levels of general volitional self-regulation, which indicates an inability to consciously control their desires and impulses, including material direction, to subordinate behavior in accordance with the circumstances. They are also characterized by low rates of persistence, which is manifested in the unwillingness to perform socially useful activities, coping with difficulties, inconsistencies. Instead, there is a clear desire to shift their problems onto others who have to buy, buy the things they want, and provide for everyone without exception.The function of self-control is lower than the average in the subjects with a tendency to theft. Low self-control is due to difficulties in subordinating dif-ferent activities to the motive of self-improvement, low ability to self-promo-tion and self-punishment as dynamic factors in the formation of regulatory behavior.conclusions. On the basis of the conducted empirical research two main di-rections of work are defined: a) psychological correction of motivational sphere of teenagers with high risk of propensity to theft; b) psychological correction of the volitional sphere of adolescents with a high risk of theft.
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