刑事犯罪侵害生命的理论与实践

Saimir Fekolli, Francesk Ganaj, Ernald Belishta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

危害生命的刑事犯罪是历史上以最严厉的惩罚措施为特征的刑事犯罪的典型。以保护生命为目的的法律规范的存在,在另一种观点中,反对“人类狼疮”的假设。立法者,包括阿尔巴尼亚的立法者,给予生命特别法律保护的原因在于,所有其他权利都是生命的衍生品,如果没有这些权利,他们就无法采取行动。然而,尽管有“禁止杀人”的原则,但有正当理由(必要的保护、极端需要、履行法律义务)的情况除外,阿尔巴尼亚立法者通过归罪规范规定了特定的刑事犯罪数字,这些数字的群体对象具有相同的性质,但由于它们旨在保护的特殊关系,它们被归类为特殊形式或刑事犯罪的特殊数字。收稿日期:2022年5月05日/收稿日期:2023年5月16日/发表日期:2023年5月20日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criminal Offense Against Life Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Criminal offenses against life represent the archetype of criminal offenses which have historically been characterized by the most highest punishment measures. The existence of legal norms which aim to protect life, in another view, oppose the "homo homini lupus" postulate. The reason why legislators, including the Albanians one, give special legal protection to life, focus in the fact that all other rights are its derivatives, in the absence of which they lose to act. However, despite the principle that "it is forbidden to kill" except in cases where there are justifying reasons (necessary protection, extreme need, exercing of a legal duty), the Albanian legislator, through the incriminating norms, has provided specific figures of criminal offenses which the group object of have the same, but due to the special relationship they aim to protect, they are categorized into special forms or special figures of criminal offenses.   Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
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