尿毒性口炎1例报告

Rangoli Sharma, A. Jamdade, S. Yadav, N. Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尿毒症性口炎是一种罕见的与肾脏疾病相关的口腔黏膜疾病。它主要见于终末期肾脏疾病或未确诊或未经治疗的慢性肾衰竭。由于肾透析的出现,其频率已减少。临床上尿毒症性口炎的特征是存在疼痛的斑块和结痂,通常分布在颊和唇粘膜、舌背或腹面、牙龈和口腔底。最终的治疗包括改善血尿素浓度和潜在的肾衰竭,必要时使用抗菌漱口水和抗菌/抗真菌药物加强口腔卫生。在此,我们报告一例50岁的男性患者,他向科室报告由于口腔内溃疡而无法张开嘴,他是一名接受透析的肾脏患者,然后接受局部类固醇和抗真菌药物治疗,并每周随访一次。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uremic Stomatitis: A Case Report
Uremic stomatitis is a rarely reported oral mucosal disorder associated with renal disorder. It is mostly seen in cases of end stage renal disease or undiagnosed or untreated chronic renal failure. Its frequency has diminished due to the advent of renal dialysis. Clinically uremic stomatitis is characterised by the presence of painful plaques and crusts that are usually distributed on the buccal and labial mucosa, dorsal or ventral surface of the tongue, gingiva and the floor of the mouth. Ultimate treatment consists of improvement of blood urea concentration and underlying renal failure is supported by enhancement of oral hygiene with antiseptic mouthwashes and antimicrobial/ antifungal agents, if necessary. Here we report a case of a 50 year old Male patient who reported to the department with the complaint of inability to open mouth due to ulcers present intra-orally, who was a kidney patient undergoing dialysis, who was then treated with topical steroid and antifungal medications with follow up made once in a week.
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