有机肥(禽粪、牛粪和猪粪)和无机肥(N. P.K. 15:15:15)对西槽南瓜生长和产量的影响

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引用次数: 0

摘要

几内亚热带稀树草原土壤的农业生态条件构成了一个强大的作物(2003年),土壤肥力枯竭是小农人均粮食不足的根本原因。该研究是在2019年5月至8月的雨季期间在Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu大学igbarariam校区农业学院作物科学与园艺教学与研究农场进行的。本试验旨在研究不同有机肥处理对青枯病的防治效果。牛粪、禽粪、猪粪和无机肥料N.P.K 15:15:15对槽形南瓜生长和产量的影响。试验设5个处理:对照、10t/ hm2禽粪、12t/ hm2牛粪、10t/ hm2猪粪和氮磷钾15:15:15,重复4次,共20块。实验采用随机完全区组设计。收集了幼苗出苗率、叶片数、分枝数、藤长和叶片鲜重等数据。在2WAP和6WAP时,牛粪的平均叶片数最高,而在4WAP时,猪粪的平均叶片数最高。在2WAP和6WAP时,猪粪的平均值最高,而在4WAP时,牛粪的平均值最好。对于藤长,猪粪在2WAP和4WAP的平均值最高。而在4WAP时,家禽粪便的表现最高。牛粪在8WAP和11WAP时鲜重最高。施用不同有机肥(禽粪、牛粪和猪粪)对生长和产量参数均有显著提高,而施用N.P.K 15:15:15和对照(未处理小区)对生长和产量参数均无显著提高。综上所述,有机肥能释放出足够的营养元素,使槽南瓜生长和产量达到最大,可作为土壤改良剂,提高土壤生产力和作物产量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Organic Manure (Poultry Droppings, Cow Manure and Pig Manure) and Inorganic Fertilizer (N. P.K. 15:15:15) on the Growth and Yield of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis)
of fluted pumpkin in Nigerian diet, farmers facing a lot of challenges concerning its the soils of guinea savanna Agro ecological conditions of the savanna soils constitute a strong to crop 2003), Soil fertility depletion in small holder farm the fundamental cause of per capital food Abstract: The study was conducted during rainy season between May and August 2019 at the Teaching and Research Farm of Crop Science and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus. This experiment was carried out to test the effect of different organic manure viz; cow manure, poultry droppings and pig manure and inorganic fertilizer N.P.K 15:15:15 on the growth and yield of fluted pumpkin. There were five treatments: Control, 10t/ha Poultry droppings, 12t/ha Cow manure, 10t/ha Pig manure and N.P.K 15:15:15 which was replicated four times making it 20 plots. The experiment was laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Data were collected on Seedling Emergence Percentage, Number of Leaves, Number of Branches, Vine Length and Fresh Weight of Leaf. At 2WAP and 6WAP for Number of leaves cow manure gave the highest mean number while at 4WAP, pig manure came out highest. For Number of branches at 2WAP and 6WAP, Pig manure gave the highest mean value while at 4WAP, Cow manure performed best. For VIne Length, Pig manure gave the highest mean number at both 2WAP and 4WAP. While at 4WAP Poultry droppings performed highest. For Fresh Weight of Fluted pumpkin Cow manure performed the highest at both 8WAP and 11WAP.However, these parameters showed an increase with the application of the different organic manure (Poultry droppings, Cow manure and Pig manure) while N.P.K 15:15:15 and control (untreated plot) did not successfully show much increased on the growth and yield parameters measured. Based on the result of the study, the parameters suggests that Organic manure releases enough nutrient elements which are required for maximum growth and yield of fluted pumpkin and they are recommended as soil amendment for soil productivity and high crop yield
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