信息技术在中职教育体系中的应用:接种经验

O. S. Ignatchenko, A. Kukulyar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本文致力于寻找将信息技术纳入教育过程的最佳方法。在生产性教学方法中使用信息技术具有明确的潜力。与此同时,也存在一个问题,即拒绝在信息和说明性方法的框架内主要使用它们。在中等职业培训系统中研究在教育中使用信息技术的潜力。材料和方法。方法论的组成部分包括测试、比较分析、解释和概括。建立一个实践性的培训计划,作为评价信息技术接种在学院教学活动中的有效性的基础。本课程采用问题法和个别项目法进行设计。教学工作的整个周期被实施和详细描述:从课程设计到评估其有效性。讨论与结论。在最初的控制和最终的测试中,学生在理解主题和掌握技能方面取得了显著的进步,因此该课程被评估为有效。然而,实际批准的结果表明学生对完成的课程的知识有一些重新评估。激发学生创造性潜能和主动性的激励要素还需要进一步完善。研究表明,与使用信息性方法相比,使用问题方法和单个项目方法显著有助于激活认知和创造性活动。研究结果可作为进一步在教育领域有效运用资讯科技的理论及实务研究的参考点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information technologies in the vocational secondary education system: inoculation experience
Introduction. This article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal ways to include information technologies in the educational process. There is a definite potential for the use of information technologies in productive teaching methods. At the same time, there is a problem of refusing to use them primarily within the framework of informative and illustrative methods.Purpose. The study of the potential of the use of information technologies in education in the system of secondary vocational training.Materials and methods. The methodological component is represented by testing, comparative analysis, interpretation and generalization. The specifics of creating a practical training program as a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the information technology inoculation in teaching activities at the college are substantiated.Results. The lesson was designed using the problem method and the method of individual projects. The entire cycle of pedagogical work was implemented and described in detail: from a lesson design to evaluating its effectiveness.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted lesson is evaluated as effective since students have demonstrated significant progress in understanding the topic and mastering skills during the initial control and final testing. However, the result of practical approval indicates some reassessment of students' knowledge of the completed program. There is a need for additional improvement of motivating components that contribute to the activation of creative potential and initiative of students. It was shown that the use of the problem method and the method of individual projects significantly contributes to the activation of cognitive and creative activity compared to the use of informative methods. The results of the work conducted can be considered a reference point for further theoretical and practical research in the field of effective use of information technologies in education.
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