猪营养中添加益生元对体重和粪便中大肠杆菌含量的影响

Mirjana Delić-Jović
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定断奶后仔猪饲粮中益生元对雌性和雄性仔猪平均体重增加的影响,并通过数周的实验动态确定益生元对粪便中大肠杆菌的影响。试验对象为26日龄断奶仔猪。使用的F1代是由长白母猪和彼得伦公猪杂交而成的。仔猪饲喂56 d(8周)。试验分为4组,每组10头仔猪(母5公5),分别饲喂不同浓度的益生元和对照组,分2个重复,共100头实验动物。饲粮中使用由相同营养成分组成的混合饲料。对照组(OA组和OB组)饲喂不添加添加剂的普通饲料混合物,IA组和IB组添加Bio-Mos益生元,浓度为0.1%,II- a组和II-B组添加0.2%,III-A组和III-B组添加0.3%,IV-A组和IV-B组添加0.4%。结论是,在平均体重上观察到的差异?然后呢?在任何测量期内仔猪均无统计学意义。然而,就平均体重而言,食物中益生元的最高使用浓度为0.4%和0.3%,结果最好。该制剂可使各处理组仔猪消化道大肠杆菌数量减少42 ~ 320倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of prebiotics in pigs nutrition on body weight and content of Escherichia coli in feces
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of prebiotics in the diet of piglets after weaning on the increase in the average weight of experimental animals between female (?) and male (?) piglets, dynamically by weeks of experiment, as well as on the presence of Escherichia coli in faeces. The experiment included piglets at weaning, aged about 26 days. The F1 generation was used, which was created by crossing Landrace sows and Pietren boars. The piglets were fed for 56 days (8 weeks). Four groups were formed, each group was composed of 10 piglets (5 females and 5 males) with different concentrations of prebiotics and controls, in two replicates, a total of 100 experimental animals. Feed mixtures consisting of the same nutrients were used in the diet. Control groups (OA and OB) were fed with ordinary feed mixture, without the addition of additives, groups (IA and IB) with the addition of Bio-Mos prebiotics, in a concentration of 0.1%, groups (II-A and II- B) with 0.2%, groups (III-A and III-B) with 0.3% and groups (IV-A and IV-B) were fed with the addition of prebiotics in a concentration of 0.4%. It was concluded that the differences observed in the average weight between ? and ? piglets in any measurement period were not statistically significant. However, the best results in terms of average weight were given by the highest used concentrations of prebiotics in food, 0.4% and 0.3%. The preparation had a positive effect in terms of reducing the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in the digestive tract of piglets in all treatment groups by 42 to 320 times.
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