基于改进胶囊网络的人体信息实体关系提取研究

Lige Yang, Liping Zheng, Lijuan Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实体关系抽取是指从一个句子的多个实体中学习实体之间隐含的语义关系。从非结构化文本信息中提取实体关系是构建大规模知识地图、优化个性化搜索、机器翻译和智能问答的关键步骤,目前较为流行的实体关系提取深度模型对单个实体对的关系提取效果较好。但将该模型推广到单句多实体对和文档级复杂语义的情况下,其评价指标数据不高。本文提出了一种改进的基于动态路由规则的胶囊网络模型,并将其应用于文献领域非结构化人体信息的多实体对关系提取。胶囊网络采用路由迭代的方法将不同隐藏层之间的胶囊连接起来,使得胶囊网络在路由过程中建立了不同特征之间的位置关系。因此,与其他神经网络相比,胶囊网络对目标的位置和角度变化具有更强的鲁棒性,从而避免了信息的丢失。在实验中,我们使用改进的胶囊网络模型、变压器和CNN模型来提取人体信息的实体关系。实验结果表明,改进的胶囊网络模型在文献领域小型语言数据库的多实体对关系抽取中能够达到较高的准确率、查全率和F1值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Extraction of Human Information Entity Relationship Based on Improved Capsule Network
Entity relation extraction is to learn the implicit semantic relations among entities from multiple entities of a single sentence. Extracting entity relationships from unstructured text information is a key step in building large-scale knowledge map, optimizing personalized search, machine translation and intelligent Q & A. At present, the more popular depth model of entity relationship extraction has a better effect on the relationship extraction of single entity pair, but the evaluation index data of the model is not high when it is extended to the situation of single sentence multi entity pair and document level complex semantics. In this paper, an improved capsule network model based on dynamic routing rules is introduced, and it is applied to the relationship extraction of multi entity pairs of unstructured human information in the field of literature. The capsule network uses the route iteration method to connect the capsules between different hidden layers, which makes the capsule network establish the position relationship between different features in the routing process. Therefore, the capsule network is more robust to the position and angle changes of the target than other neural networks, so as to avoid the loss of information. In the experiment, we use the improved capsule network model, transformer and CNN model to extract the entity relationship of human information. The experimental results show that the improved capsule network model can achieve high accuracy, recall rate and F1 value in the multi entity pair relation extraction of small language database in the field of literature.
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