水稻种植者采用改良农业技术强度的驱动因素:来自加纳北部的证据

J. Awuni, S. B. Azumah, S. Donkoh
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引用次数: 20

摘要

加纳正在推广改良的水稻生产技术,作为提高农民可持续生产力的一种方式。尽管采用改良的稻米生产技术在提高产量方面发挥着重要作用,但很少进行研究,特别是在加纳北部的情况下,分析影响大量采用这些技术的因素。在本研究中,我们比较了负二项、泊松和零膨胀泊松(ZIP)模型的结果,利用从加纳上东部和北部地区543名稻农收集的原始数据,分析了采用改良水稻生产技术强度的决定因素。基于模型诊断,我们接受ZIP模型的结果。实证结果证实了技术示范领域、农民经验、培训和农民性别在促进和维持采用改良农业技术方面的相关性。在促进稻农采用改良做法时,还应考虑家庭推广方法、研究和推广以及农场规模,因为这些协变量与采用改良农业技术的强度有显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DRIVERS OF ADOPTION INTENSITY OF IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES AMONG RICE FARMERS: EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN GHANA
Improved rice production techniques are being promoted in Ghana as a way of enhancing sustainable productivity among farmers. Despite the important role that the adoption of improved rice production technologies plays in improving output, very few studies, especially in the context of Northern Ghana, have been conducted to analyse the factors influencing their intensive adoption. In this study, we compared the results of negative binomial, Poisson and zero inflated Poisson (ZIP) models to analyse the determinants of intensity of adoption of improved rice production techniques, using primary data collected from 543 rice farmers in the Upper East and Northern regions of Ghana. Based on model diagnostics, we accept the results of the ZIP model. The empirical results confirm the relevance of technology demonstration fields, farmers’ experience, training, and sex of the farmer in enhancing and sustaining the adoption of improved agricultural technologies. Household extension method, research and extension, and farm size should also be considered in promoting the adoption of improved practices among rice farmers since these covariates had significant relationship with the intensity of adopting improved agricultural technologies.
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