免疫疗法和其他抗癌药物在晚期胃癌治疗中的应用

Kajetan Kiełbowski, Estera Bakinowska, Przemysław Dymek, Sandra Sienkiewicz, Tomasz Błaszkowski, Maciej Romanowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

晚期胃癌(AGC)具有高死亡率的特点。生存期14.2个月。早期胃癌的治疗选择是手术。由于恶性肿瘤的可能性高,术后通常给予化疗。新的治疗方法包括免疫治疗剂(IA)。新疗法似乎为晚期胃癌患者带来了希望。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了IA治疗GC的临床试验结果及其作用机制。此外,我们介绍了免疫疗法的优点和缺点,并描述了未来研究的潜在方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immunotherapeutics and other anticancer agents in the management of advanced gastric cancer
Advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is characterized by high mortality. The survival is estimated as 14.2 months. The treatment of choice in the early stages of GC is surgery. Due to high potential of malignancy, postoperative chemotherapy is usually administered. Novel methods of treatment involve immunotherapeutic agents (IA). The new therapies seem to be a hopeful perspective for patients with advanced GC. In this review, we present the outcomes of clinical trials in GC treatment with IA and their mechanisms of action. Furthermore, we present the benefits and shortcomings of immunotherapy and describe potential directions for future research.
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