文学是一种快乐的经济

C. Cordeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首先从经济学的角度来看,文学是书业的一部分,“生产”和“消费”这两个词定义了作者(在出版商、印刷商、书商等的协助下)和读者之间的关系,读者的快乐是交易的最终原因。但是,如果我们把视野局限于书本身,考虑到叙述或诗歌的“经济”,谈论对阅读乐趣的管理仍然是合理的,阅读乐趣从激发到高潮,就像对火的精神分析一样。性模式是否适用于从阅读中获得的满足感还有待探讨。相反,我们难道不应该求助于升华的概念来更好地理解阅读吗?因为它被社会称赞为对社会有益的活动的增值?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De la littérature comme économie du plaisir
First examined from the point of view of economics, Literature is part of the bookindustry, the words “production” and “consumption” defining the relationship between the authors (assisted by publishers, printers, booksellers…), and the readers, whose pleasure is the final cause of the trade. But if we limit our outlook to the book in itself, it is still legitimate, considering for instance the “economy” of a narrative or of a poem, to speak of the management of the pleasure of reading, which runs from incitation to orgasm, as in a psychoanalysis of fire. It remains to ask if the sexual model may be pertinently applied to the type of gratification derived from reading. Should not we, instead, resort to the concept of sublimation to better understand reading as it is praised by Society in its valorization of socially useful activities?
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