从信息传递的确定性到直觉的模糊性

F. Mueller, S. Kethers, L. Alem, Ross Wilkinson
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引用次数: 9

摘要

轮班之间的交接是医院中可预防的不良事件的已知原因。为了深入了解急诊科高级员工轮班之间发生的信息传递,我们观察了交接,采访了从业人员并分发了问卷。我们发现,仅仅考虑“硬数据”的转移,如患者的心率、血压等可能是不够的:“软数据”的转移,如直觉的模糊性,也是这类工作环境的核心方面,对成功的交叉覆盖至关重要。我们描述了解决交接过程中直觉的捕捉、可视化和转移的设计概念。解决直觉支持的问题可能是一个挑战,但对于支持医疗保健移交的人机交互研究来说,也是一个有益的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From the certainty of information transfer to the ambiguity of intuition
Handovers between shifts are known causes of preventable adverse events in hospitals. In order to gain an insight into the information transfer that occurs between shifts of senior staff in an emergency department, we observed handovers, interviewed practitioners and distributed questionnaires. We found that merely considering the transfer of "hard data", such as patients' heart rate, blood pressure, etc. can be insufficient: the transfer of "soft data" such as the ambiguity of intuition is also a central aspect in this type of work environment and vital for successful crosscoverage. We describe design concepts that address capture, visualization and transfer of intuition for the handover process. Addressing the issue of intuition support can be a challenge but also a rewarding opportunity for human-computer interaction research in supporting health care handovers.
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