对窗户景观的调查回应分析

Ljudmila Koprivec, M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik, Ž. Kristl
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引用次数: 2

摘要

玻璃元素是主要的建筑元素,允许与外部的可见接触。尽管许多研究发现它对观察者的幸福和健康有有益的影响,并增加了他们的生活和视觉舒适度,但在实践中,向窗外看的重要性却被忽视了。本研究的目的是确定在选定的窗口视图中是否存在共同点,从而触发观察者的可比反应。这项研究使用了大量的窗户景观主题。讨论了主题中各种元素的定量和定性份额,如绿化、距离、复杂性和叙事元素,以及它们对观察者反应的影响。答复是通过调查得到的。分析是用SPSS工具和单个元素的定性评价进行的。研究证实,观景动机会影响被调查者的主观反应。反应的比较显示了观察者对窗口视图动机中特定元素的一致反应。在母题中发现了一种主要的明确反应,它包含了叙事元素和魅力元素。间接地,可以得出结论,自然环境的景色更令人向往,而主要城市环境的景色则不那么吸引人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Survey Responses to the Window Views
Glazing elements are main architectural elements that allow visible contact with the exterior. The importance of looking out the window is neglected in practice, although many studies find that it has a beneficial effect on the well-being and health of observers and increases their living and visual comfort. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are common denominators in the selected window views, which trigger comparable responses in observers. The study used a wide range of motifs of the window view. Quantitative and qualitative shares of various elements in the motif such as greenery, distance, complexity, and narrative elements are discussed and their impact on the response of observers. Responses are obtained through survey. The analysis is performed with the SPSS tool and with the qualitative evaluation of individual elements. The study confirmed that the motive of the window view influences the subjective responses of the respondents. The comparison of responses showed a consistent response of observers to a specific element in the motive of the window view. A predominantly unambiguous response was found in the motifs, which contained narrative element and an element of fascination. Indirectly, it can be concluded that the views of the natural environment are more desirable, while the views of predominantly urban environments are less attractive.
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