Worldskills对横向技能的反应

J. Shackleton, S. Messenger
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发展和保持日益全球化的劳动力的技能是所有政府面临的挑战,特别是在世界正在摆脱2020/21年大流行的影响之际。再加上“第四次工业革命”的影响,工作生活正在以前所未有的速度发生变化。本文着眼于横向技能在实现“就业能力”方面的关键作用,因为传统职业重新配置,转变和新角色迅速出现。虽然定义和分类各不相同,但人们一致认为,横向技能是指个人可以在所有工作角色和生活情况下应用的技能,它们是灵活性、适应性和进步的平台。70多年来,世界技能国际(WSI)一直与各国政府合作,主要通过两年一次的全球技能竞赛来提高技术和职业教育(TVET)的知名度。近年来,WSI一直在投资建立一个强大的研究基地,与经合组织、国际劳工组织和联合国教科文组织等全球合作伙伴合作。2012年,它启动了一个开发世界技能职业标准(WSOS)的项目。本文描绘了WSI在其标准中加强和嵌入横向技能的过程,以确保比赛的流通,并更广泛地推动全球技能发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORLDSKILLS RESPONSE TO TRANSVERSAL SKILLS
Developing and maintaining the skills of an increasingly global workforce is a challenge all governments face, particularly as the world emerges from the effects of the2020/21 pandemic. Coupled with the impact of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution” working lives are changing at an unprecedented rate. This article looks at the critical role of transversal skills in enabling ‘employability’, as traditional occupations reconfigure, shift and new roles rapidly appear. Whilst definitions and classifications vary it is agreed that transversal skills are those which an individual can apply across all work roles and life situations, - they are a platform for flexibility, adaptability, and progression. For over 70 years WorldSkills International (WSI) has been working with governments to raise the profile of technical and vocational education (TVET), principally through a biennial global skills competition focusing on excellence. In recent years WSI has been investing in a strong research base working with global partners such as the OECD, ILO and UNESCO. In 2012 it began a project to develop WorldSkills Occupational Standards (WSOS).  This article plots the journey WSI has taken to strengthen and embed transversal skills within its standards to ensure the currency of the Competition and more widely drive global skills development forward.
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