圣保罗市儿童烧伤患者的流行病学概况

C. Rodrigues, Vitória Westarp, Adriana Natucci Hette, Tatiana Condo, Lorena Depieri, Carlos Gorios, R. Pereira, J. Armond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:烧伤是一个重要的健康问题,因为它们会导致永久性或长期持续的后遗症。目的:研究发生在圣保罗市儿童和青少年中的烧伤特征,并确定因烧伤而接受治疗的儿科患者的概况。方法:采用横断面、定量、描述性和回顾性研究。利用圣保罗市卫生局暴力和事故监测信息系统(SIVVA)的数据进行了一项调查,该系统收集了针对儿童和青少年(0至19岁)的事故报告。结果:在研究期间,生活在圣保罗市的儿童和青少年中有416例烧伤。主要病变诊断为:II度烧伤(41.6%),身体部位以腕、手为主。结论:本研究结果显示男孩、学龄前儿童和家庭环境中烧伤发生率较高。它强调在这个问题上进行流行病学研究的重要性,因为它们可以支持预防战略,特别是在儿童和青少年时期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological profile of pediatric burn victims in the city of São Paulo
INTRODUCTION: Burns injuries are a significant health problem because they cause permanent or long lasting sequelae. OBJECTIVE: To characterize burn injuries, occurring among children and adolescents living in the city of Sao Paulo, and to identify the profile of pediatric patients treated for burn injuries. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study. A survey was carried out using data from the Information System for Violence and Accident Surveillance (SIVVA) of the Municipal Health Department of the city of Sao Paulo, where the reports of accidents against children and adolescents (0 to 19-years-old). RESULTS: During the study period, there were 416 burn injuries among children and adolescents living in the city of Sao Paulo. The main lesion diagnoses were: degree II burn (41.6%), the body region being more affected by wrist and hand. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that there was a higher frequency of burns among boys, preschoolers and the domestic environment. It emphasizes the importance of epidemiological researches in the subject because they can support preventive strategies, especially in the period of childhood and adolescence.
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