马来西亚城市污水处理技术综述

R. A. Kristanti, Seng Bunrith, Ravinder Kumar, Abdelrahim Omar Mohamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估不同的城市污水处理技术用于商业用途,并为案例研究工厂和未来的工厂设计开发一个优化系统。城市污水被归类为低强度废物流,可以使用好氧和厌氧反应器系统或两者的组合进行处理。好氧系统适用于低强度废水,厌氧系统适用于高强度废水。马来西亚积极实施各种废水处理技术,以解决对清洁水日益增长的需求,并减少环境污染。马来西亚常用的技术包括活性污泥法(ASP)、膜生物反应器(MBR)和移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)。这些技术有望去除新出现的污染物,如药品和个人护理产品,这些污染物是传统处理方法无法有效消除的。此外,马来西亚可以考虑投资可再生能源,如太阳能和风能,为污水处理厂供电,从而减少对不可再生能源的依赖,支持可持续发展。还必须强调持续的公众意识和教育举措,以促进负责任的废水处理做法和环境管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Technologies in Malaysia: A Short Review
The aim of this study was to evaluate different municipal wastewater treatment technologies for commercial use and develop an optimized system for a case study plant and future plant designs. Municipal wastewater, classified as a low-strength waste stream, can be treated using aerobic and anaerobic reactor systems or a combination of both. Aerobic systems are suitable for low-strength wastewaters, while anaerobic systems are suitable for high-strength wastewaters. Malaysia has actively implemented various wastewater treatment technologies to address the increasing demand for clean water and reduce environmental pollution. Some commonly used technologies in Malaysia include Activated Sludge Process (ASP), Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), and Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR). These technologies show promise in removing emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, which are not effectively eliminated by conventional treatment methods. Additionally, Malaysia could consider investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind to power wastewater treatment plants, thereby reducing reliance on non-renewable energy and supporting sustainable development. It is also important to emphasize continued public awareness and education initiatives to promote responsible wastewater disposal practices and environmental stewardship.
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