创造新产品作为地域发展的一个因素

A. Fedotov, Alexander Yu. Pilyugin, Y. Daneykin
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摘要

工业生产在很大程度上决定着一个国家的经济水平及其发展。制造的工业产品可以满足企业和人口的需求,出口商品,同时获得高利润,可以投资于创造新的产业。这为进一步的再生产过程创造了经济基础。在俄罗斯联邦,问题在于各地区之间的发展水平差异很大,存在着地区发展不平衡的现象。因此,主要的现金流和投资集中在莫斯科地区和圣彼得堡。解决这种不平衡的有效办法是通过在特定地区建立大中型工业来促进地区发展。同时,必须考虑许多因素,如气候、物流、销售制造产品的可能性、原材料和人员。尽管人们对通过创造新产业来实现区域发展这一话题非常感兴趣,但解决这一问题的方法却很少,在科学文献中,还没有关于区域领土发展水平与新产业开放之间存在联系的客观研究结果。本研究的目的是分析工业生产对区域发展的影响,以确定区域的领土发展水平与该领土的新产业开放之间的联系。此外,有必要追踪个别地区的社会经济变化,并考虑当局对刺激新工业开放的兴趣程度。这项研究的任务和主要结果是关于制定进一步发展地区的措施,根据本地化水平和新生产的运作效率,对俄罗斯联邦各组成实体的发展进行前瞻性评估。研究结果的科学意义在于确定新的工业生产的创造与地区和个别城市的领土发展水平之间的关系,这在实践中可以作为制定俄罗斯联邦各组成实体发展战略的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of New Productions as a Factor of Territorial Development
Industrial production largely determines the economic level of the state and its development. The manufactured industrial products make it possible to meet the needs of enterprises and the population, to export goods, while obtaining a high profitability that can be invested in the creation of new industries. This creates an economic basis for the further reproduction process. In the Russian Federation, the problem lies in the significant difference in the level of development of regions among themselves, there is an uneven development of regions. Thus, the main cash flows and investments are concentrated in the Moscow region and St. Petersburg. An effective solution to this imbalance is the development of regions through the creation of large and medium-sized industries in a given territory. At the same time, many factors must be taken into account, such as climate, logistics, the possibility of marketing the manufactured products, raw materials and personnel. Despite the significant interest in the topic of regional development through the creation of new industries, the methods for solving this problem have been worked out rather poorly, in the scientific literature there are no objective results of studies on the existence of a connection between the level of territorial development of the region and the opening of new industries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of industrial production on regional development, to identify links between the level of territorial development of the region and the opening of new industries in this territory. In addition, it is necessary to trace the socio-economic changes in individual territories and consider the degree of interest of the authorities in stimulating the opening of new industries. The tasks and main results of the study are related to the development of measures for the further development of regions, a prospective assessment of the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, depending on the level of localization and the effectiveness of the functioning of the new production. The scientific significance of the research results lies in identifying the relationship between the creation of new industrial production and the level of territorial development of regions and individual cities, which in practice can be used as the basis for developing a strategy for the development of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
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