矿山退役中不适宜居住地区的植被恢复技术

Gelmo Chari, Denise de Carvalho Urashima, Beatriz Mydori Carvalho Urashima, Mag Geisielly Alves Guimarães
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从土工合成材料。暴露十年后,对安装产品的组成元素进行挖掘,以评估暴露期后系统的完整性。目前提出的方案在控制侵蚀方面显示出有前景的安装和性能,在传统解决方案很少或没有成功的高倾角和严重退化土壤表面的植被恢复工作中具有潜力。摘要:考虑到采矿对巴西经济的重要性,以及目前关闭矿山的管理情况,必须不可分割地考虑到促进恢复因采矿而退化的地区的必要性。因此,需要采取这些领域的预防措施或恢复措施,因为所产生的影响是无法衡量的。为了促进重新造林和抑制侵蚀,建议使用一种由土工合成材料制成的带有保留带的镀锌屏风组成的产品。在暴露十年之后,对所安装产品的组成要素进行挖掘,以评估暴露期之后系统的完整性。目前提出的建议表明,在控制侵蚀方面有很好的安装和性能,在传统解决办法很少或没有成功的高倾角和严重退化土壤的地区有重新造林的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tecnologia de revegetação de áreas inóspitas em descomissionamento de minas
a partir de geossintéticos. Após dez anos de exposição, fez-se a exumação dos elementos constituintes do produto instalado para avaliar a integridade do sistema após o período de exposição. A proposta ora apresentada demonstrou instalação e desempenho promissores no controle de erosão, com potencial para obras de revegetação de superfícies com alto ângulo de inclinação e com solos extremamente degradados, onde soluções convencionais têm pouco ou nenhum sucesso. ABSTRACT: Considering the importance of mining for the Brazilian economy, as well as the current regulatory scenario for the closure of mines, one must bear in mind, inseparably, the need to promote the restoration of areas degraded by mining. Therefore, preventive measures or rehabilitation of these areas need to be adopted, since the impacts generated can be immeasurable. In order to instigate reforestation and inhibit erosion, it was proposed to apply a product composed of galvanized screens with retaining bands, made from geosynthetics. After ten years of exposure, the constituent elements of the installed product were exhumed to assess the integrity of the system after the exposure period. The proposal now presented demonstrated promising installation and performance in erosion control, with the potential for reforestation of surfaces with a high inclination angle and with extremely degraded soils, where conventional solutions have little or no success.
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