面向开源软件的开放性评价体系

W. Bein, C. Jeffery
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引用次数: 8

摘要

许多开源软件项目对第三方开发人员并不十分开放。开源的意义在于,任何人都可以修复错误或添加所需的功能,而不必把它们作为原始开发人员的人质。这一原则很重要,因为开放源码项目的开发人员可能反应迟钝或无法满足第三方的需求,即使为所请求的改进提供了资金支持。本文提出了一个简单的评价系统来评价软件发行版的开放性。评级系统考虑了平台可移植性、文档、许可和贡献政策等因素。为了说明评级系统的有效性,对几个流行的开源产品进行了评级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an Openness Rating System for Open Source Software
Many open source software projects are not very open to third party developers. The point of open source is to enable anyone to fix bugs or add desired capabilities without holding them hostage to the original developers. This principle is important because an open source project's developers may be unresponsive or unable to meet third party needs, even if funding support for requested improvements is offered.This paper presents a simple rating system for evaluating the openness of software distributions. The rating system considers factors such as platform portability, documentation, licensing, and contribution policy. Several popular open source products are rated in order to illustrate the efficacy of the rating system.
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