现代政治制度下的国家安全和公共管理

V. Zagurska-Antoniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了受全球化和数字化进程影响的当代世界的国家安全问题。文章强调了国家安全在现代国家建设中的作用。特别是自21世纪初以来,下列问题一直是全世界许多杰出科学家非常感兴趣的问题。然而,公共行政体系中的国家安全主体尚未得到明确界定。因此,本文分析了界定国家安全的途径,指出了国家安全的特点。此外,它强调这样一个事实,即在国家、区域和全球关系一级,国家安全的概念往往与安全战略联系在一起。因此,本文强调有助于区分这两个概念的主要特征。此外,本研究还明确了国家安全的特征以及国家安全。像许多其他社会科学范畴一样,安全并没有一个决定性的定义。更重要的是,安全范畴具有跨学科意义。因此,科学家根据认知和研究的主题和具体情况来定义它。然而,许多杰出的学者将安全视为与人的社会本质和价值有关的人类中心主义范畴。因此,安全的先决条件是免于风险、危险和变坏的威胁。大多数科学家都认为安全是人类生活方方面面的组成部分。因此,安全问题的考虑具有重要意义。总而言之,当今实现安全状态非常重要,因为我们的全球化社会经常导致不同的挑战和危险。研究结果有助于更好地理解这一问题,并为在国家安全领域引入有效的公共管理机制提供了可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National Security and Public Administration in Modern Political Systems
: Th e article deals with the problem of national security in the contemporary world which is greatly infl uenced by the process of globalization and digitalization. Th e paper highli-ghts the role of national security in modern state building. Th e following issue has been of great interest to many outstanding scientists worldwide especially since the beginning of the XXI century. However, the subject matter of national security in the system of public administration has not been clearly defi ned yet. Th erefore, the paper analyzes the approaches to defi ne national security and points out its distinctive features. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that at the level of national, regional and global relations the concept of national security is oft en associated with security strategies. Th us, the article puts emphasis on the predominant characteristics that help to distinguish between these two concepts. In addition, the research clarifi es the characteristic features of national security as well as state security. Security, like many other categories of social sciences, does not have a conclusive defi nition. What is more, the category of security has an interdisciplinary signifi cance. Th erefore, scientists defi ne it in accordance with the subject matter and the specifi cs of cognition and research. Nevertheless, many outstanding scholars view security as an anthropocentric category related to man’s socialessence and value. Accordingly, security presupposes having freedom from the risk, danger and the threat of change to the worse. Most scientists agree that security is a constituent of every aspect of human life. Consequently, security issues consideration is of great signifi cance. All in all, nowadays it is greatly important to achieve a state of security as our globalized society frequently leads to diff erent challenges and dangers. Th e results of the research contribute to better understanding of the issue and make it possible to introduce eff ective mechanisms of public administration in the fi eld of national security.
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