大隐静脉浅静脉血栓形成的特点

V. Mishura, Y. Melekhovets
{"title":"大隐静脉浅静脉血栓形成的特点","authors":"V. Mishura, Y. Melekhovets","doi":"10.21272/eumj.2022;10(3):292-300","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Superficial vein thrombosis is characterized by the formation of thrombi in the superficial veins with subocclusion or occlusion of the venous lumen and its inflammatory reaction, which occurs more often in the lower extremities. Chronic venous disease in 75–88% of cases is the most important clinically identified factor in the development of superficial vein thrombosis. The great saphenous vein is affected in 60–80% of cases. A population-based study found that the chronic venous disease is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism and correlates with an increased risk of mortality in patients. Venous thromboembolism is a major burden of the disease worldwide, with approximately 10 000 000 cases per year.\nObjective: to assess the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease and to identify the relationship between the diameter of the great saphenous vein and superficial vein thrombosis.\nMaterials and methods. Total of 925 chronic venous disease cases were analyzed from January 2019 to December 2021 at the Clinical Department of Surgery, Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Phthisiology of Sumy State University (Sumy Laser Clinic, LLC) for the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease who were undergoing treatment. The patients with superficial vein thrombosis were examined for the diameters of great saphenous vein and venous reflux using ultrasound 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction, in the upper and lower thirds of the thigh.\nResults: Of 925 chronic venous disease cases, superficial vein thrombosis was observed in 53 cases, which accounted for 5.73 % of the total. Women accounted for 67.9 % (36), men – for 32.1 % (17). The study included patients aged 25 to 69 years (mean age 52.62 ± 10.48 years). In 69.8 % (37) of superficial vein thrombosis cases, the diameter of great saphenous vein was ≥ 10 mm at a level 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction; in 49 % (26) of cases – in the upper third of the thigh; in 30.2 % (16) of cases – in the lower third of the thigh. That is, the extension of the sapheno-femoral junction trunk to the lower third of the thigh was preserved in 43.24% of cases.\nConclusion. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence (5.73%) of superficial vein thrombosis. 69.8% of all cases of superficial vein thrombosis was registered in patients with a large diameter (≥ 10 mm) of great saphenous vein.","PeriodicalId":315243,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FEATURES OF SUPERFICIAL VEIN THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH A LARGE DIAMETER OF GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN\",\"authors\":\"V. Mishura, Y. Melekhovets\",\"doi\":\"10.21272/eumj.2022;10(3):292-300\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Superficial vein thrombosis is characterized by the formation of thrombi in the superficial veins with subocclusion or occlusion of the venous lumen and its inflammatory reaction, which occurs more often in the lower extremities. Chronic venous disease in 75–88% of cases is the most important clinically identified factor in the development of superficial vein thrombosis. The great saphenous vein is affected in 60–80% of cases. A population-based study found that the chronic venous disease is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism and correlates with an increased risk of mortality in patients. Venous thromboembolism is a major burden of the disease worldwide, with approximately 10 000 000 cases per year.\\nObjective: to assess the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease and to identify the relationship between the diameter of the great saphenous vein and superficial vein thrombosis.\\nMaterials and methods. Total of 925 chronic venous disease cases were analyzed from January 2019 to December 2021 at the Clinical Department of Surgery, Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Phthisiology of Sumy State University (Sumy Laser Clinic, LLC) for the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease who were undergoing treatment. The patients with superficial vein thrombosis were examined for the diameters of great saphenous vein and venous reflux using ultrasound 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction, in the upper and lower thirds of the thigh.\\nResults: Of 925 chronic venous disease cases, superficial vein thrombosis was observed in 53 cases, which accounted for 5.73 % of the total. Women accounted for 67.9 % (36), men – for 32.1 % (17). The study included patients aged 25 to 69 years (mean age 52.62 ± 10.48 years). In 69.8 % (37) of superficial vein thrombosis cases, the diameter of great saphenous vein was ≥ 10 mm at a level 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction; in 49 % (26) of cases – in the upper third of the thigh; in 30.2 % (16) of cases – in the lower third of the thigh. That is, the extension of the sapheno-femoral junction trunk to the lower third of the thigh was preserved in 43.24% of cases.\\nConclusion. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence (5.73%) of superficial vein thrombosis. 69.8% of all cases of superficial vein thrombosis was registered in patients with a large diameter (≥ 10 mm) of great saphenous vein.\",\"PeriodicalId\":315243,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2022;10(3):292-300\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2022;10(3):292-300","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。浅静脉血栓形成的特点是浅静脉内形成血栓,静脉腔亚封闭或闭塞,并伴有炎症反应,多见于下肢。慢性静脉疾病在75-88%的病例中是浅表静脉血栓形成的最重要的临床确定因素。60-80%的病例受大隐静脉影响。一项基于人群的研究发现,慢性静脉疾病是静脉血栓栓塞的危险因素,并与患者死亡风险增加相关。静脉血栓栓塞是世界范围内的一个主要疾病负担,每年约有1000万例。目的:了解慢性静脉疾病患者浅静脉血栓形成情况,探讨大隐静脉直径与浅静脉血栓形成的关系。材料和方法。本文分析了2019年1月至2021年12月苏梅州立大学(苏梅激光诊所,LLC)外科、创伤、骨科和生理学临床部925例慢性静脉疾病病例,以了解正在接受治疗的慢性静脉疾病患者的浅静脉血栓形成情况。对表浅静脉血栓患者在大腿上、下三分之一隐静脉-股交界处下方10mm处行超声检查大隐静脉直径及静脉回流情况。结果:925例慢性静脉疾病中,有53例出现浅静脉血栓形成,占5.73%。女性占67.9%(36人),男性占32.1%(17人)。患者年龄25 ~ 69岁,平均年龄52.62±10.48岁。37例浅静脉血栓形成病例中,69.8%(37例)的大隐静脉在隐股交界处下方10mm处直径≥10mm;在49%(26)的病例中-在大腿的上三分之一;在30.2%(16)的病例-在大腿的下三分之一。即43.24%的病例保留隐股交界处干延伸至大腿下三分之一处。研究结果显示浅静脉血栓发生率高(5.73%)。大隐静脉直径≥10 mm的患者占所有浅静脉血栓病例的69.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF SUPERFICIAL VEIN THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH A LARGE DIAMETER OF GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN
Introduction. Superficial vein thrombosis is characterized by the formation of thrombi in the superficial veins with subocclusion or occlusion of the venous lumen and its inflammatory reaction, which occurs more often in the lower extremities. Chronic venous disease in 75–88% of cases is the most important clinically identified factor in the development of superficial vein thrombosis. The great saphenous vein is affected in 60–80% of cases. A population-based study found that the chronic venous disease is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism and correlates with an increased risk of mortality in patients. Venous thromboembolism is a major burden of the disease worldwide, with approximately 10 000 000 cases per year. Objective: to assess the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease and to identify the relationship between the diameter of the great saphenous vein and superficial vein thrombosis. Materials and methods. Total of 925 chronic venous disease cases were analyzed from January 2019 to December 2021 at the Clinical Department of Surgery, Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Phthisiology of Sumy State University (Sumy Laser Clinic, LLC) for the prevalence of superficial vein thrombosis in patients with chronic venous disease who were undergoing treatment. The patients with superficial vein thrombosis were examined for the diameters of great saphenous vein and venous reflux using ultrasound 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction, in the upper and lower thirds of the thigh. Results: Of 925 chronic venous disease cases, superficial vein thrombosis was observed in 53 cases, which accounted for 5.73 % of the total. Women accounted for 67.9 % (36), men – for 32.1 % (17). The study included patients aged 25 to 69 years (mean age 52.62 ± 10.48 years). In 69.8 % (37) of superficial vein thrombosis cases, the diameter of great saphenous vein was ≥ 10 mm at a level 10 mm below the sapheno-femoral junction; in 49 % (26) of cases – in the upper third of the thigh; in 30.2 % (16) of cases – in the lower third of the thigh. That is, the extension of the sapheno-femoral junction trunk to the lower third of the thigh was preserved in 43.24% of cases. Conclusion. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence (5.73%) of superficial vein thrombosis. 69.8% of all cases of superficial vein thrombosis was registered in patients with a large diameter (≥ 10 mm) of great saphenous vein.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信