神经性疼痛动物的镇痛机制研究

C. Oo, Y. C. Loh, M. Yam, R. Basir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疼痛是我们身体中最自然的感觉,它对所有生物体免受严重伤害起着至关重要的保护作用。这是神经学研究中最复杂的话题,但没有一个科学家能清楚地证明疼痛受体介导的所有机制。当然,在许多情况下,控制疼痛是一种拯救生命的方法,无论是慢性疼痛还是急性疼痛。早在几十年前,科学家们就在有意识的动物身上使用类似疼痛的行为研究方法来研究疼痛调节发展的镇痛特征。然而,虽然这种方法得到了广泛的应用,但很少对所有这些方法、它们的优点和缺点以及所涉及的行动机制进行全面审查。因此,本主题仅关注由镇痛剂诱导的每只动物“类痛”行为研究的完整方案,用于炎症性疼痛的不同评估方法以及每种行为研究方法的机制作用。这一全面的讨论将显著地提供一个简洁的想法,并提高我们的科学家对疼痛管理的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neurological Pain Study in Animals with Proposed Analgesic Mechanism Profiles
Pain is the most natural sensation in our body that plays a vital protecting role of all organisms against severe harm. It is the most complicated topic in neurological study of all time and yet there has none of scientist clearly justify all the mechanisms mediated by pain receptors. Of course there have been some answers to curbing of pain which is a life-saver in numerous situations - chronic and acute pain conditions alike. This has been explored by scientist using pain-like behavioral study methodologies in concious animals since decades ago to characterize the analgesic profile for pain regulation development. However, widely the methodology is being practiced, there has rarely been a complete review of all these methodology, their benefits and its downside coupled with the mechanism of action that is involved. Thus, this topic solely focused on the complete protocol that is being adapted in each animal’s “pain-like” behavioural study that induced by analgesic agents, the different assessment method used for inflammatory pain and the mechanistic actions underlying each behavioral study methodology. This comprehensive discussion will significantly provide a concise idea and improve our scientists’ understanding towards the pain management.
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