Comorbidity of schizophrenia and alcoholism in the modern paradigm of outpatient psychiatric care

The comorbidity of alcohol disorder and schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder is a complex and multifaceted problem that has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and the complexity of medical care. This article discusses the common neurobiological mechanisms that explain the high rates of co-occurrence of these disorders, as well as the consequences of such comorbidity for patients and the healthcare system. Additionally, potential ways to optimize the treatment of these patients are being considered.