电磁波的性质和性质

C. Elachi, J. V. Zyl
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引用次数: 1

摘要

电磁能量是信息从物体传输到传感器的手段。信息可以用电磁波的频率、强度或极化来编码。信息通过电磁辐射以光速从光源直接通过自由空间传播,或通过反射、散射和辐射间接传播到传感器。电磁波与自然表面和大气的相互作用很大程度上取决于电磁波的频率。不同光谱波段的波往往激发不同的相互作用机制,如电子、分子或导电机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nature and Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic energy is the means by which information is transmitted from an object to a sensor. Information could be encoded in the frequency content, intensity, or polarization of the electromagnetic wave. The information is propagated by electromagnetic radiation at the velocity of light from the source directly through free space, or indirectly by reflection, scattering, and reradiation to the sensor. The interaction of electromagnetic waves with natural surfaces and atmospheres is strongly dependent on the frequency of the waves. Waves in different spectral bands tend to excite different interaction mechanisms such as electronic, molecular, or conductive mechanisms.
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