Vdismodel:虚拟化环境下的显示延迟性能模型

Bin Zhou, Hai Jin, Pingpeng Yuan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着虚拟化技术的飞速发展以及计算机硬件性能的良好,虚拟机开始逐步提高显示性能,以满足桌面用户的需求。但是,虚拟环境中的显示机制与传统环境中的显示机制是有区别的。如何有效、有针对性地测量和评估虚拟化环境下的显示性能,是目前研究的重点。考虑到虚拟环境中显示的特点,虚拟机显示性能评价系统具有以下优点:它可以选择一个具有代表性的工作负载运行在U域的VM上,利用Tracing and Instrumentation将记录插入到VM的内核中,记录相关信息,最后通过对记录器的分析得出与性能相关的参数。本文主要描述了Xen虚拟显示系统的底层实现细节,分析了基于Xen的虚拟机的显示原理。通过一系列实验验证了Vdismodel的合理性,并将理论数据与虚拟机系统性能评估所访问的实测数据进行了比较,提出了Xen环境下的显示延迟性能模型,命名为Vdismodel。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vdismodel: A Display Latency Performance Model in Virtualization Environment
With the rapid development of virtualization technology as well as the good performance of computer hardware, virtual machine is beginning to gradually increase the performance of display to meet the needs of desktop users. However, there is a difference between the display mechanism in the virtual environment and the traditional environment. At present, more is focused on how to effectively and pertinently measure and assess the performance of display in virtualization environment. Taking consideration of the characteristics of display in the virtual environment, the virtual machine display performance evaluation system has following advantages: it can select a representative workload running on the VM in Domain U, make use of Tracing and Instrumentation to insert the record in the kernel of VM, log the relevant information, and then finally draw the performance-related parameters by the analysis of the recorder. This paper mainly depicts the underlying implementation details of the virtual display system in Xen and analyzes the display principle of Xen-based virtual machine. It also proposes a display latency performance model in Xen environment, which is named Vdismodel by verifying the reasonableness of the Vdismodel through a series of experiments and comparing the theoretical data and the measured data which are accessed by the virtual machine system performance evaluation.
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