资本项目中的先进工作打包:EPC承包商的标准化模型

A. Calabrese, Marco Camaioni, Giovanni Piervincenzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要EPC承包商的国际运营环境正在经历一个深刻的变革时期。工厂越来越复杂,劳动力成本越来越高,合同要求越来越有约束力,迫使世界各地的公司适应这些市场规律,并通过有针对性的商业战略提高竞争力水平。主要的EP&C公司,在石油和天然气领域处于全国领先地位,正在不断向新的过程管理技术发展。下面的工作通过分析和深化将工作范围分解为所谓的工作包的过程来适应这种情况,根据高级工作包方法。AWP设想了工作的优先次序,最初在各个学科之间达成一致,最终目标是在时间、成本、质量和三个宏观阶段(工程、采购和施工)的一致性方面提高绩效。在对之前的书目进行了深入的研究之后,我们分析了当前的流程管理和工作范围的分解。其结果是一个AWP应用模型,该模型通过对当前管理流程的修改,提供了一个定量计算工具来评估与工厂相关的建筑工程量。该建议还扩展到工程和采购阶段。这个完全标准化的过程具有普遍的有效性,并通过两个主要项目的应用得到了证明。在最后一部分中,该程序扩展到Tecnimont制造的所有类型的系统,进一步展示了该方法的极端多功能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced Work Packaging in capital projects: a standardized model for EPC Contractors
The international context in which the major EPC Contractors operate is going through a period of profound transformation. The increasing complexity of the plants, the increasing costs of labor, the increasingly binding contractual requirements, have forced companies around the world to adapt to these market laws and raise the level of competitiveness through targeted business strategies. The main EP&C realities, national leader in the Oil & Gas sector, are constantly moving towards new process management techniques. The following work fits into this context by analyzing and deepening the process of breaking down the scope of work into the so-called Work Packages according to the Advanced Work Packaging methodology. AWP envisages a prioritization of the work, initially agreed between the various disciplines, with the ultimate aim of increasing performance in terms of time, cost, quality and alignment of the three macro-phases: Engineering, Procurement and Construction. After a thorough research on the previous bibliography, we analyzed the current process of management and decomposition of the scope of work. The result is an AWP application model, which, through modifications to the current management processes, provides a quantitative calculation tool to assess the amount of construction work related to a plant. The proposal is also extended to the engineering and procurement phase. This completely standardized process has a general validity and has been demonstrated through the application of two main projects. In the final part, the procedure was extended to all the types of systems made by Tecnimont, further demonstrating the extreme versatility of the methodology.
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