电子健康记录:非瑞典语难民的观点

Duaa Abdulrazak Kadhim, S. Iqbal, P. Jokela
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摘要

电子健康记录(EHR)是一种无处不在的电子健康工具,它包括电子医疗记录(EMR)和个人健康记录(PHR)。电子病历旨在成为一种多功能的数字工具,通过随时从医院或初级保健处快速方便地获取医疗信息,使护理人员和患者受益。然而,包括患者自助服务数据在内的大部分核心记录仅以瑞典语提供,这一事实可能会限制非瑞典语难民患者通过电子病历访问自助服务的范围、可用性和可行性。研究结果表明,电子病历应该根据患者的需求,通过积极地让患者参与到他们的医疗保健中来,从而变得有意义、修改和改进。电子病历作为信息共享交流系统、电子病历使用信息缺乏、语言障碍阻碍电子病历的使用、电子病历作为医疗推荐系统、更好的电子病历指导、电子病历中诊断部分的医疗信息以其他语言呈现、电子病历中诊断部分的医疗信息以声音呈现等问题对解决非瑞典语难民患者使用电子病历的需求具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic Health Records: Non-Swedish Speaking Refugee’s Perspective
Electronic health record (EHR) is a ubiquitous e-health tool that includes both Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and personal health record (PHR). EHR is aimed to be a versatile digital tool that can benefit both caregivers and patients through Quick and easy access to medical information at any time from hospitals or primary care. However, the fact that the bulk of core records, including self-service data for patients, is only available in Swedish may limit the scope, availability and feasibility of self service through EHRs access for refugee patients who are non-Swedish speakers. Research results suggest that the EHRs should be meaningful, modified, and improved based on patient’s needs, by actively involving patients in their healthcare. The issues such as EHRs an information sharing communication System, lack of Information about using EHR, language barrier a hinderance in using EHR, EHRs as medical recommendation system, better instructions about EHRs, presenting medical information in diagnosis part in EHRs in other languages and presenting medical information in diagnosis part in EHRs by sound are very important to address non-Swedish speaking refugee patients’ needs to use EHRs.
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