用于犯罪相关空间查询的自然语言界面

Chengyang Zhang, Y. Huang, Rada Mihalcea, Hector Cuellar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

基于网络的地图应用程序,如谷歌地图或虚拟地球已经变得越来越流行。然而,当前的地图搜索仍然是基于关键字的,并且支持有限数量的空间谓词。在本文中,我们构建了一个空间数据库的自然语言查询接口,以回答与犯罪相关的空间查询。与谷歌地图等界面相比,该系统有两个主要优势:(1)允许用自然语言表达查询条件;(2)支持更多的空间谓词,如“在3英里内”和“靠近”。该系统使用一组与犯罪相关的查询来对包含德克萨斯州丹顿地区许多空间层的数据集进行评估。结果表明,在处理复杂的空间查询时,我们的方法明显优于谷歌地图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A natural language interface for crime-related spatial queries
Web-based mapping applications such as Google Maps or Virtual Earth have become increasingly popular. However, current map search is still keyword-based and supports a limited number of spatial predicates. In this paper, we build towards a natural language query interface to spatial databases to answer crime-related spatial queries. The system has two main advantages compared with interfaces such as Google Maps: (1) It allows query conditions to be expressed in natural language, and (2) It supports a larger number of spatial predicates, such as “within 3 miles” and “close to”. The system is evaluated using a set of crime-related queries run against a dataset that contains many spatial layers in the Denton, Texas area. The results show that our approach significantly outperforms Google Maps when processing complicated spatial queries.
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