文化对面部表情的影响

D. Matsumoto
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引用次数: 165

摘要

研究表明,情绪的面部表情既具有普遍性,又具有文化特异性,但自弗里森(1972)提出文化表现规则概念以来,我们对文化如何影响情绪的理论理解并没有进步。本文提供了一个理论框架,通过它来理解和预测文化如何以及为什么影响情绪。该模型将个人主义和权力距离等文化维度与群体内-群体外和地位等社会差异结合起来。并对今后理论和实证工作的主要问题进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural influences on facial expressions of emotion
Research demonstrates that facial expressions of emotion are both universal and culturally‐specific, but our theoretical understanding of how cultures influence emotions has not advanced since Friesen's (1972) conception of cultural display rules. This article offers a theoretical framework by which to understand and predict how and why cultures influence the emotions. The model combines the cultural dimensions known as individualism and power distance with the social distinctions of ingroup‐out‐group and status. Major issues in future theoretical and empirical work are also discussed.
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