法医毛发检验绩效评估综述

Eugenio D’Orio, Giuseppe Calabrese, Chiara Lucanto, P. Montagna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法医生物检验是法医科学的一部分,其目的是鉴定犯罪现场或发现物上的生物基质和污渍。法医生物学检查对于即使是最小的生物样本的鉴定及其归属于特定的人、受害者或嫌疑人也很重要。在犯罪现场调查中,头发是可以被发现的生物样本之一,可以引导操作者识别罪犯。事实上,在受害者附近和/或犯罪区域的衣服和物品上很容易找到头发。人类毛发的显微分析可以用来对嫌疑人进行比较分析,将注意力集中在众所周知的形态学特征上。在犯罪现场或调查结果中发现的人类头发球茎可以用于法医遗传学检查,以达到DNA匹配。本研究的目的是交叉比较来自不同研究论文的法医毛发检测的多种知识,以评估该领域的研究和技术的发展,并评估研究和法医应用的新视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSING PERFORMANCE IN FORENSIC HAIR EXAMINATION: A REVIEW
Forensic biological examination is a part of forensic science, which has the aims to identify biological matrix and stains on crime scenes or findings. Forensic biological examination is important for the identification of even the smallest biological samples and their attribution to a specific person, victim,or suspect. During crime scene investigation hair is one of the biological samples that can be found and can lead the operators to identify the perpetrators. In fact, hair can be easily found on findings, both clothes and objects, near victims and/or in the area of the crime. Microscopic analysis of the human hairs can be used to make a comparative analysis on suspects, focusingthe attention on well-knownmorphological characteristics. andthe bulb of human hair, found on crime scenes or on findings, can be used in forensic genetics examination to reach a DNA matching. The aim of this research is to cross-compare multiple knowledge from different research papers on forensic hair examination to assess the evolution of the study and technology in this field and for assess new perspective of research and forensic applications.
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