中国女性对女性主义理解的差异:社会经济地位、家庭和教育的影响(以河南省为例)

Mingxin Lou
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摘要

尽管性别平等是中国的一项基本政策。然而,在日常生活和工作中,性别不平等仍然普遍存在,女性总是受到性别歧视。近年来,随着互联网的快速发展,性别不平等的问题受到了越来越多的关注,并得到了更广泛的讨论。为了维护中国妇女的平等权利,女权主义者有意识地通过网络等渠道发出自己的声音。然而,由于中国女性的个体生活环境受到自身社会经济地位、家庭环境和教育程度的明显分化和不同影响,有必要了解中国女性对女权主义的认可程度。本研究将以H省的女性为研究对象,通过在线问卷和访谈的方式收集数据,包括社会经济地位、家庭背景、教育程度、对女权主义的理解等。本文采用李克特量表进行研究,卡方检验、t检验和多元回归分析对定量数据进行分析,确定社会地位、家庭和教育对H地区女性女权意识觉醒的影响。作为中国常住人口第三大省和户籍人口第一省,H地区妇女的发展潜力有目共睹。本研究将系统地考察H地区女性对女权主义的认识,探讨影响中国女性对女权主义有不同程度认识的因素,有助于团结妇女为维护妇女共同权利而斗争。该研究将提高我们对女性平权行动的理解,并为女性平权行动策略提供更有效的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in Chinese Women's Understanding of Feminism: The Influence of Socioeconomic Status, Family and Education (Take Henan Province as an Example)
Although gender equality is a fundamental policy in China. However, gender inequality is still prevalent in daily life and work where women always suffer from gender discrimination. With the rapid development of the Internet in recent years, the issue of gender inequality has received more attention and has been more widely discussed. In order to safeguard the equal rights of Chinese women, feminists have consciously made their voices heard through the Internet and other channels. However, due to the fact that Chinese women's individual life circumstances are clearly differentiated and differently influenced by their own socio-economic status, family environment and education, it is necessary to understand the extent of Chinese women's recognition of feminism. This study will target women in H province and collect data through online questionnaires and interviews, including socioeconomic status, family background, education level, and understanding of feminism. This article uses a Likert scale for the research, Chi-square test, t-test and multiple regression analysis to analyze the quantitative data to determine the influence of SES, family and education on feminist awareness awakening among women in H region. As the third largest province in China in terms of resident population and the largest province in terms of household registration, the development potential of women in H region is evident to all. This study will systematically investigate H region women in H region understanding of feminism and explore the factors that influence Chinese women to have different levels of recognition of feminism, which can help unite women in their struggle to protect women's common rights. The study will improve our understanding of women's affirmative action and suggest more effective guidelines for women's affirmative action strategies.
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