非功能性需求在项目成功中的作用

Arsalan Ali, I. Khalil, Israr Ahmad, Iqra Parveen, Uzair Khaleeq uz Zaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非功能需求(NFRs)是软件开发的重要部分。nfr定义了软件产品的质量属性。根据研究者的观点,非功能需求与功能需求同等重要。但是在实践者中这是有争议的,因为由于项目的快速发展性质,他们中的大多数人并没有给予nfr重要的价值。在文献中,鼓励在项目开发期间对非功能需求给予适当的关注,因为它可能导致新的功能需求,从而倾向于改变开发方法。也有人认为,非功能性需求的缺失会造成额外的成本或客户的不满意。因此,本文旨在进行一次行业调查,以收集有关软件从业者如何考虑项目成功中非功能需求的重要性的数据。此外,我们将对我们的数据进行统计检验,对结果进行分析,以检验nfr在软件项目成功中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Non-functional Requirements in projects’ success
Non-functional Requirements (NFRs) are the vital part of software development. NFRs define the quality attributes of the software product. According to the researchers’ nonfunctional requirements are of equal importance as of functional requirements. But among practitioners it is debatable, as most of them do not give significance value to NFRs because of the rapid development nature of the projects. In the literature it is encouraged to provide proper attention to non-functional requirements during the development of the project because it could lead to new functional requirements and hence would tend to change the development approach. It is also believed that the absence of non-functional requirement could cause extra cost or customer’s dissatisfaction. Hence, this paper aims to conduct an industrial survey to gather the data about how software practitioners think about the importance of nonfunctional requirements in the project success. Furthermore, we will be applying statistical testing on our data to analyze the results to check the significance role of NFRs in the success of the software project.
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