智能体在决策任务中对问题情境的概念化选择

Y. Burov, Ihor Karpov
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摘要

自主智能体领域的研究是人工智能解决方案在经济各个领域引入的前景。智能自治系统结合了模式识别、推理、决策、概念建模技术和方法的使用。智能代理实现的重要环节是找到适合当前问题情境的概念。尽管在自主智能代理方面取得了所有进展,但人类在做出正确的概念方面要灵活得多,也更有创造力。他们无缝地适应手头的情况,过滤掉所有不相关的细节,使用多个视角和表示相同的对象。本研究假设每个智能体动态创建自己的本体来解释局部知识。在需要的时候,用这个本地本体和其他代理的本体建立映射,以便共享和重用知识。本文提出了决策操作情境下问题情境的形式化模型。描述了决策中使用的模型及其关系。在文章的第二部分,我们分析了概念化选择的过程,得出了概念化选择是多层次的,从选择具有相关专业领域的通信代理开始,选择和对齐代理本体,选择更符合情况的模式和模式语言,最后选择相关的概念和关系的解释。在文章的最后一部分,利用改进的TOPSIS方法解决了相关知识提供者的选择问题。提出的方法和研究方向将有助于增加智能代理对问题情境的概念建模的灵活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Choice of conceptualization of a problem situation by an intelligent agent in decision-making tasks
The research in the domain of autonomous intelligent agent is the foreground of the introduction of artificial intelligence solution in all areas of economy. The intelligent autonomous systems combine the usage of pattern recognition, reasoning, decision making, conceptual modeling techniques and methods. The important part of intelligent agent implementation is to find the conceptualization which is suitable to the current problematic situation. Despite all progress around autonomous intelligent agents, humans are much more flexible and creative in making the right conceptualizations. They seamlessly adapt to the situation at hand and filter out all irrelevant details, using multiple perspectives and representations for the same objects. This research makes assumptions that every intelligent agent dynamically creates its own ontology used to interpret local knowledge. The mappings are established with this local ontology and the ontologies of other agents when needed, in order to share and reuse knowledge. In the article a formal model of problematic situation in the context of decision-making operation is presented. Models used in decision making and their relationships are described. In the second part of the article we analyze the process of conceptualization selection and arrive to the conclusion that this selection is done on multiple levels, starting from selecting the communicating agent with relevant domain of expertise, selecting and aligning ontologies of agents, selecting patterns and patterns languages which better correspond to the situation and lastly, selecting the relevant interpretations of concepts and relationships. In the last part of article, the problem of the selection of relevant knowledge provider is solved, using modified TOPSIS method. The proposed approach and directions of research will help to add flexibility to conceptual modeling of problematic situations by intelligent agents.
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