{"title":"术语表","authors":"Denisson Machado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvj7wmd1.15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Phylogenetic terms and concepts .................................. 2 Ambiguous optimization ....... 2 Ancestors ...................................... 2 Apomorphy .................................. 2 Autapomorphy ........................... 2 Branch ............................................ 2 Character ...................................... 2 Character-state .......................... 2 Character optimization .......... 3 Clade ............................................... 3 Cladograms .................................. 3 Cost ................................................. 3 Homology ..................................... 3 Homoplasy ................................... 3 HTUs ............................................... 3 Ingroup .......................................... 3 Leaf .................................................. 4 Match split distance ................. 4 Monophyletic group ................ 4 Mutation ........................................ 5 Newick ........................................... 5 NNI .................................................. 6 Nodes ............................................. 6 Optimality criterion ................. 6 Optimality score ........................ 6 OTUs ............................................... 6 Outgroup ....................................... 6 Outgroup comparison ............. 6 PHYLIP ........................................... 6 Paraphyletic ................................ 7 Parsimony .................................... 7 Plesiomorphy ............................. 7 Polyphyletic ................................ 7 REP .................................................. 8 Robinson-Foulds distance .... 8 Root ................................................ 9 Rooted tree .................................. 9 Sensitivity analysis ................... 9 Simultaneous analysis ......... 10 Sister-group ............................. 10 Split .............................................. 10 SPR ............................................... 10 Strict consensus ..................... 10 Substitution .............................. 10 Symplesiomorphy ................. 10 Synapomorphy ........................ 10 Taxon (taxa) ............................. 11 Terminals .................................. 11 TBR .............................................. 11 Topology .................................... 11 Total evidence ......................... 11 Transformations .................... 12 Transformation events ........ 12 Transformation series ......... 12 TREAD ........................................ 12 Trees ............................................ 13 Unrooted tree .......................... 13 Variant ........................................ 13","PeriodicalId":416574,"journal":{"name":"New Languages of the State","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Glossary\",\"authors\":\"Denisson Machado\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/j.ctvj7wmd1.15\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Phylogenetic terms and concepts .................................. 2 Ambiguous optimization ....... 2 Ancestors ...................................... 2 Apomorphy .................................. 2 Autapomorphy ........................... 2 Branch ............................................ 2 Character ...................................... 2 Character-state .......................... 2 Character optimization .......... 3 Clade ............................................... 3 Cladograms .................................. 3 Cost ................................................. 3 Homology ..................................... 3 Homoplasy 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