用UML呈现分布式系统

P. Lago
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本章是关于UML在分布式系统设计中的应用。我们已经在国际和本地项目的上下文中使用了UML,并且我们不断地面对额外构造的需求,这些构造通常是为分布式软件组件而设计的,特别是为运行在中间件(如CORBA)上的软件而设计的。特别是,我们认为各种UML图需要一些扩展(或定制)。此外,我们还定义了一种支持UML的开发方法和一组帮助我们克服此类需求的约定。然而,它们只是对软件文档和通信做出了贡献,并没有在低级设计阶段以及随后的实现阶段的代码生成中提供任何帮助。本章旨在讨论我们的需求和可能的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rendering Distributed Systems in UML
This chapter is about the use of UML in the design of distributed systems. We have been using UML in the context of both international and local projects, and we continuously face the need for additional constructs that are especially conceived for distributed software components in general, and specifically for software running on middleware such as CORBA. In particular, it is our opinion that various UML diagrams would need some extensions (or customizations). Also we defined a development methodology supporting UML and a set of conventions that help us in overcoming such needs. Nevertheless, they contribute just to software documentation and communication, and do not provide any help in the low-level design phase as well as in the generation of code for the subsequent implementation phase. The chapter is intended to discuss our requirements and possible solutions.
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