多功能优化的udf重数据流与沙发

Astrid Rheinländer, M. Beckmann, Anja Kunkel, Arvid Heise, T. Stoltmann, U. Leser
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目前,我们对非关系数据的大规模分析数据流越来越感兴趣。这种数据流的主要构建块是用户定义函数(udf),在当前系统中,数据流语言的设计和优化并没有很好地考虑到这一点。在本演示中,我们介绍了Meteor(一种声明性数据流语言)和Sofa(一种用于重udf数据流的逻辑优化器),它们都是Stratosphere系统的一部分。Meteor查询无缝地将自描述的、特定于领域的操作符与标准关系操作符结合起来。Sofa对这样的查询进行了优化,它构建在一组简洁的UDF注释和一小组重写规则之上,以支持对大量UDF数据流进行语义等效的计划重写。Meteor和Sofa的一个显著特性是可扩展性:用户定义的操作符及其属性被安排到一个包容层次结构中,这大大简化了新操作符的集成和优化。在这个演示中,我们将允许用户提出任意的Meteor查询,并在查询优化期间以图形方式展示Sofa的多功能性和可扩展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Versatile optimization of UDF-heavy data flows with sofa
Currently, we witness an increased interest in large-scale analytical data flows on non-relational data. The predominant building blocks of such data flows are user-defined functions (UDFs), a fact that is not well taken into account for data flow language design and optimization in current systems. In this demonstration, we present Meteor, a declarative data flow language, and Sofa, a logical optimizer for UDF-heavy data flows, which are both part of the Stratosphere system. Meteor queries seamlessly combine self-descriptive, domain-specific operators with standard relational operators. Such queries are optimized by Sofa, building on a concise set of UDF annotations and a small set of rewrite rules to enable semantically equivalent plan rewriting of UDF-heavy data flows. A salient feature of Meteor and Sofa is extensibility: User-defined operators and their properties are arranged into a subsumption hierarchy, which considerably eases integration and optimization of new operators. In this demonstration, we will let users pose arbitrary Meteor queries and graphically showcase versatility and extensibility of Sofa during query optimization.
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