互动系统:承诺,现在和未来

J. I. Schwartz
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,对大多数人来说,“交互式”系统已经成为“分时”系统的同义词。那些对提供交互式(在线)计算机访问感兴趣的人强调了分时。另一方面,还有许多其他类型的系统提供交互式服务。首先,有像SAGE和航空公司预订系统(例如Ref.)这样的系统。这些是单一用途的系统,为用户提供直接与计算机通信的能力,以完成定义良好的任务。然后是大量的第三代操作系统,通常被认为是多程序系统。这些系统越来越倾向于向某些用户集提供交互功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive systems: promises, present and future
In recent years, "interactive" systems have become synonymous with "time-shared" systems for most people. Time-sharing has been emphasized by those interested in providing interactive (online) access to a computer. On the other hand, there are a number of other kinds of systems that provide interactive service. First, there are systems like SAGE and the airline reservation systems (Ref., for example). These are single-purpose systems providing the capability for users to communicate directly with a computer to accomplish a well-defined task. Then there are the numerous third-generation operating systems, generally considered to be multiprogrammed systems. There is an increasing tendency for these systems to provide an interactive capability to some set of users.
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