临终关怀的作用:提高生活质量,积极影响病程

Sumana Choudhary, P. Mahala
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引用次数: 1

摘要

姑息治疗的目标是通过评估患者感受到的身体、社会心理和精神症状的综合治疗,减轻患者及其家属的痛苦。它帮助患者及其家属完成适当的医疗护理,并支持医疗保健专业人员对患者的护理目标。最后,临终关怀建立代理,复苏状态和预先指示的要求是临终关怀的重要组成部分。这篇综述的目的是认识到临终关怀的作用。随着死亡的临近,患者的症状负担可能会加重,需要更积极的缓解措施。随着缓解措施的加强,为临终病人家属提供的护理也在加强。一旦死亡发生,姑息治疗的作用主要集中在对病人家属和丧亲的支持上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Palliative Care at the End of Life: To Enhance the Quality of Life and Positively Influence the Course of Illness
The palliative care goal is to relieve the patients' suffering and their families by assessment of the comprehensive treatment of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual symptoms felt by the patients. It helps patients and their relatives to conclude suitable medical care and to support the goal of patient care with healthcare professionals. Finally, palliative care establishing the requirement of a proxy, resuscitation status, and advance directives is an essential part of palliative care at the end of life. This review aims to recognize the role of palliative care at the end of life. As death approaches, the symptom burden of a patient may worsen and require more aggressive palliation. As ease measures strengthen, so does the care provided to a dying patient’s family. Once death has occurred, the role of palliative care focuses primarily on the support of the patient’s family and bereavement.
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