印度人使用的医疗系统-评估

A. A. Kareem, Dr. G. Yoganandham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物是用来治疗、鉴别和预防疾病的物质。古老的印度文明促进了众多医疗系统的发展。印度提供对抗疗法医疗系统和传统的印度医疗系统。除了一种类型的对抗疗法,印度有五种不同的传统医学系统在使用:悉达,阿育吠陀,乌纳尼,顺势疗法和自然疗法。在发展中国家,传统医学正变得越来越流行,尤其是在农村地区。阿育吠陀,翻译过来是“生命的科学”,是一种强调保持身体、思想和精神良好状态的整体医学策略。这三种dosha(体质类型)是阿育吠陀学说的基础,在诊断和治疗过程中,病人的体质被更多地考虑。占星术和咒语也用于悉达医学。印度最南部的泰米尔纳德邦(Tamil Nadu)使用得最普遍。除了矿物或金属药物外,还经常使用佐剂(如蜂蜜、酥油、牛奶、槟榔叶汁和热水)。洁净的空气、食物、水、身体的运动和休息、心理的运动和休息、睡眠和警觉、有益物质的保留和废物的排出是预防疾病和促进健康的六要素。起源于宗教改革的顺势疗法在17、18世纪的德国迎来了黄金时期。1995年,顺势疗法和印度医学系统系成立。该组织的目标之一是制定阿育吠陀、乌纳尼、悉达和顺势疗法药物的标准。关于草药的传统应用的民间知识在民族文化中非常普遍。当人们不服药时,他们的身体和心理都会变得更弱,这使他们更容易感染新的疾病。除了对抗疗法,印度还有另外五种传统医疗体系。其中包括悉达、阿育吠陀、乌纳尼、顺势疗法和自然疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medicine Systems used by Indian People – An Evaluation
Medicines are substances that are used to treat, identify, and prevent disease and illness. The ancient civilization of India fostered the growth of numerous medical systems. India offers both the allopathic medical system and the traditional Indian medical system. In addition to one type of allopathy, India has five distinct traditional medicinal systems in use: Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy. In developing countries, traditional medicine is becoming increasingly popular, especially in rural areas. Ayurveda, which translates as "the science of life," is a holistic medical strategy that emphasizes keeping one's body, mind, and spirit in good shape. The three doshas (constitutional types) are the basis of ayurvedic doctrine, and the patient's constitution is more heavily considered during diagnosis and treatment. Astrology and incantation are also used in Siddha medicine. Tamil Nadu, India's most southern state, uses it the most commonly. In addition to mineral or metallic medications, adjuvants (like honey, ghee, milk, betel leaf juice, and hot water) are frequently administered. Clean air, food, water, physical movement and rest, psychological movement and rest, sleep and alertness, and the retention of beneficial materials and outflow of waste materials from the body are the six elements of illness prevention and health promotion. With origins in the Reformation, homoeopathy in Germany enjoyed a golden age in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1995, the Department of Homeopathy and Indian Systems of Medicine was established. One of the objectives of the organization is to develop standards for Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha, and homoeopathic medicines. Folk knowledge about the traditional application of herbal remedies is very prevalent in ethnic cultures. People become physically and psychologically weaker when they don't take their medication, which makes them more susceptible to contracting new ailments. In addition to allopathy, India has five additional traditional medical systems. Among these are Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy.
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