越南战争:通过蒂姆·奥布莱恩的作品重绘负载他们携带的东西

Labani Sarkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战争和记忆是相互关联的,它通过呈现合法历史、思想史和战争军事史(武装部队的书面历史,记者)之间的区别,代表了一种逼真的方法。在战争历史中,合法的历史学家有一种自然的倾向,即向普通人隐藏(从归零地开始的)散乱的战争历史。大多数时候,战争中各营的身心痛苦,他们的痛苦、创伤和挫折都没有被记录下来,各国人民(战败国和胜利国)都不知道归零地的真实历史。在这篇文章中,我想通过蒂姆·奥布莱恩的作品来分析美国对越南的战争。越南战争也被称为“反美救国战争”或“美国在越南的战争”。蒂姆·奥布莱恩是一位美国小说家,他对这场战争做出了贡献。他在军队中被列为中士。他的半自传体小说《他们携带的东西》指出了他在越南战争中的经历。这是一个富有同情心的虚构故事,讲述了美国士兵穿越越南丛林的非虚构故事。这是一个关于失去和爱、内疚和恐惧的故事。在战争中,士兵携带必要的物品(实物),如火柴、吗啡、M-16步枪和糖果。战争结束后,他们带来了悲伤、恐惧、内疚、困惑和战争的残酷作为回报。在战争生活之后,每个士兵的身体损失都强调了情感损失。在这本回忆录中,蒂姆·奥布莱恩描述了士兵在战争中如何承受沉重的身体和心理负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VIETNAM WAR: REDRAWING OF LOADS THROUGH THE WORKS OF TIM O’ BRIEN’S THE THINGS THEY CARRIED
War and memory are interrelated and it represents a verisimilitude approach through the presentation of distinction among legitimate history, intellectual history and the military histories of the war (written history of armed forces, journalist). In the history of War, there are natural tendencies of legitimate historians to hide the discursive history of war (from ground zero) from the ordinary people. Most of time, the physical and psychological pain of battalions during the war , their agony, trauma and frustrations are not penned down and people of the nations(defeated and triumph nations) are unaware of the true history of ground zero. In this paper, I would like to analysis American War on Vietnam through the work of Tim O’Brien. Vietnam War is also known as “War against the Americans to save the Nation” or “American War in Vietnam”. Tim O’Brien is an American novelist and he contributes in the war. He has ranked as a sergeant in military. His semi-autobiographical novel, Things They Carried points out his experiences in the Vietnam War. It is an empathetic, as well as, fictional account of nonfictional story of American soldiers through the jungles of Vietnam. It is a story of loss and love, guilt and fear. In War, soldiers carry their necessary things (physical objects) like matches, Morphine, M-16 Rifles and Candy. After the War, they bring grief, terror, guilt, confusion and the brutality of War as a return gift. After life of War, each soldiers’ physical loss underscores under emotional loss. In this memoir, Tim O’Brien delineates how soldiers carry heavy physical and psychological loads in the War.
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