关于自动化软件工程的技术现状的研讨会报告

Y. Ledru, D. Redmiles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

解决方案是在开发人员使用的软件工具中提供各种形式的自动化——这些工具可能在适当的时间为开发人员执行广泛的活动,并以适当的方式通知开发人员操作的结果。近年来,我们专注于软件工具自动化的两个领域:(1)从高级软件规范生成代码;(2)代理利用高级软件信息支持协同工作、变更管理和组件测试。从我们使用这些自动化方法开发许多软件工具的经验中,我们已经为这些领域的进一步研究学习了许多经验。这包括:需要支持软件工具元模型扩展;需要实时增强工具符号、事件处理和代码生成功能;支持软件工件变更传播和注释;需要对运行的软件系统组件具有反射性的高级信息;以及使用这些类型的自动化设施增强COTS工具的持续挑战,包括对软件工具和开放工具基础结构的可共享的、可扩展的软件信息模型的需求。我们描述了从高级描述生成代码的3个软件工具(性能测试平台生成器;数据映射器;和适应性强的用户界面设计器),以及提供事件驱动代理的3个工具(插件协同工作组件;需求管理工具;以及部署的组件测试代理)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Report on the workshop on the state of the art in automated software engineering
The solution is provision of various forms of automation in the software tools developers use - the tools carry out perhaps a wide range of activities for the developer at appropriate times and inform the developer of results of actions in appropriate ways. We have focused in recent years on two areas of automation in software tools: (1) generating code from high-level software specifications; and (2) utilisation of high-level software information by agents to support collaborative work, change management and component testing. From our experiences developing a number of software tools using these automation approaches, we have learned a number of lessons for further research in these areas. These include: the need to support software tool meta-model extension; the need for on-the-fly enhancement of tool notations, event processing and code generation facilities; support for software artefact change propagation and annotation; the need to have reflective, high-level information to running software system components; and the continuing challenges of enhancing COTS tools with these kinds of automation facilities, including the need for sharable, extensible software information models for software tools and open tool infrastructure. We describe 3 software tools generating code from high-level descriptions (performance test-bed generator; data mapper; and adaptable user interface designer), and 3 tools providing event-driven agents (plug-in collaborative work components; requirements management tool; and deployed component testing agents).
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