斯瓦比地区女性不孕症的社会心理影响

Fatimah Awan
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摘要

本研究为定量研究,采用目的性抽样技术,通过访谈计划对150名受访者进行数据收集。选择原发性不孕症作为本研究的重点,是因为与继发性不孕症不同,原发性不孕症的女性从未经历过怀孕和分娩,因此其不孕症更为明显和严重。在单变量分析下,进一步通过频率和百分比对定量数据进行分析。这项研究的主要目的是寻求女性对原发性不育的看法;并测量研究区女性非自愿不孕与其社会心理影响的关系。本研究从对不孕女性的认知中发现,除了对不孕女性的严重污名化外,不孕是影响婚姻稳定、家庭关系紧张、丈夫再婚几率增加、夫妻关系破裂以及担心未来无生物保存的主要因素。研究发现,非自愿不育女性面临许多心理问题,如压力大、老年孤独、脾气暴躁、使用辱骂性语言和敏感等,与非自愿不育女性有很大关联。除此之外,如果她们的丈夫为了至少有一个孩子而与另一个女人结婚,不孕妇女的生活就会很悲惨。在寻求合适的对抗疗法之前,他们也接受过传统和精神治疗,这种疗法在大多数情况下都是昂贵的。不育的女性被剥夺了其财产的继承人,因此她们将孩子视为提高其社会经济地位的来源。该研究建议夫妻双方必须共同去看医生。政府和非政府组织应该采取适当的措施,在群众中树立不育不是犯罪的意识;相反,这超出了不育女性的能力范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-Psychological Impact of Infertility among Female A Case Study in District Swabi
This study is quantitative in nature, whereby, the data was collected through an interview schedule from a total of 150 respondents, under the purposive sampling technique. Primary sterility is chosen as the focus of this study because unlike secondary sterility, female with primary sterility have never experienced pregnancy and childbirth, their sterility is, therefore, more noticeable and severe. The Quantitative data was further analyzed through frequencies and percentages under the uni-variate analysis. Major objectives of the study were to seek the perception of female towards primary sterility; and to measure the association between involuntary Barrenness and its socio-psychological implications among female in study area. From the perception of sterile female, this study found out that beside the severe stigmatization on sterile female, Barrenness is a major influencing factor on marital stability, tense relations in the family, increased chances of husband’s remarriage, couple breakup and fear of no biological preservation in future. The study found a significant association of involuntary sterile female face many psychological problems like stress feeling alone in old age, short temper, using abusive language and sensitive. In addition to it, infertile female had a miserable life incase their husbands married another woman for having at least a child. They had also traditional and spiritual treatments before seeking proper allopathic treatment being costly most of the time. The sterile female was deprived of an heir of their property and hence they viewed children as a source of their socio-financial status enhancement. The study recommends that the pairs must visit the health practitioners jointly. The government and non-government organizations should take proper measures to create awareness among the masses that sterility is not a crime; rather this is something going beyond the competence of sterile female.
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