流体石油中天然气水合物形成预测的新关系

I. Oprea, Doru Stoianovici, T. Chis, Doru Bârsan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

天然气开采、运输和储存设施中存在天然气水合物,会造成生产层流动孔隙堵塞、管道堵塞,特别是天然气输送和泵送压力增加等问题。这种情况通常会导致石油结构受损,尤其是天然气供应中断。本文介绍了自然界中存在的天然气水合物的识别历史及其成核条件。此外,在实验室测定之后,从确定气体水合物的比重开始,可以得出两个新的相关性,以表明气体水合物成核开始时的压力和温度。将新的相关性与实验室数据和已有的专业文献进行了比较,结果接近。此外,根据对某些比密度在0.6至1.0之间的气体水合物形成的观察,可以将实验室数据与运行新的相关性后获得的数据进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Relantioship for the Prediction of the Formation of Gas Hydrate in Fluids Petroleum
The presence of gas hydrates in natural gas extraction, transport and storage facilities, creates problems related to the blocking of flow pores in the productive layer, the clogging of pipelines and especially the increase in the delivery and pumping pressure of natural gas. This aspect usually leads to damage to oil structures by damaging them and especially by stopping gas supplies. The present work presents the history of the identification of natural gas hydrates present in nature as well as their nucleation conditions. Also, following the laboratory determinations, two new correlations could be made to indicate the pressure and temperature at the beginning of the nucleation of gas hydrates, starting from the determination of their specific gravity. The new correlations were compared with the laboratory data and with the existing correlations in the specialized literature, the results being close. Also, based on the observations of the formation of gas hydrates of some gases with a specific density between 0.6 and 1.0, it was possible to analyze the laboratory data with those obtained after running a new correlatios.
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