在乌克兰移民领域提供行政服务的经验

N. Vasylieva, Sergii Fedorenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文确定了移民所带来的问题以及影响其传播的过程。劳动力迁移在乌克兰的国家调控中占有重要地位。作者着重分析了国家移民政策的实施、地方政府改革、权力下放的关系。对国家移民政策的执行、地方一级公共当局的活动、提供行政服务等方面的研究论文进行了研究。某些权力,包括提供行政服务的权力,已从中央一级转移到地方一级。行政服务通过行政服务中心提供。管理服务按组分类。揭示了规范的法律、制度和其他方面的规定。注意发展移徙领域的电子服务。分析了公共当局在移民领域向人口提供公共服务的状况。强调了来自克里米亚自治共和国、顿涅茨克州和卢甘斯克州临时占领领土的国内流离失所者的问题。该条介绍了乌克兰国家移民局属地机构向国内流离失所者提供行政服务的情况。作者以乌克兰国家移民局在基辅和基辅地区的维什霍罗德地区分局为例,提供了有关行政服务的数据。本文介绍了民众接受行政服务质量的调查结果。委员会指出,为了确保提供行政服务,需要采用现代方法、机制、工具和技术,在公共和商业环境代表的参与下执行公共政策。人事问题仍是亟待进一步研究的课题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience of Providing of Administrative Services in the Sphere of Migration in Ukraine
The problems posed by migration and the processes that affect its spread are identified in the article. Labour migration occupies an important place in state regulation in Ukraine. The authors focus on the implementation of state migration policy, local government reform, decentralization of power relations. Research papers on the implementation of state migration policy, the activities of public authorities at the local level, the providing of administrative services have been studied. Certain powers, including the providing of administrative services, have been transferred from the central level to the local level. Administrative services are provided through administrative service centres. Administrative services are classified into groups. Some aspects of normative-legal, institutional and other providing are revealed. Attention is paid to the development of electronic services in the sphere of migration. The state of provision of public services by the public authorities to the population in the sphere of migration is analysed. The problem of internally displaced persons from the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts is emphasized. The article presents information on the provision of administrative services to internally displaced persons by the territorial bodies of the State Migration Service of Ukraine. The authors present data on administrative services provided on the example of Vyshhorod regional branch of the State Migration Service of Ukraine in Kyiv and Kyiv region. The results of the survey on the quality of receiving administrative services by the population are presented. It is noted that to ensure the availability of administrative services there is a need to implement modern methods, mechanisms, tools and technologies for implementing public policy with the involvement of representatives of public and business environments. Personnel issues, which will be the subject of further research, remain urgent.
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