批判话语分析印尼法律修正后的肃贪委员会对雅加达张贴线上新闻

Diah Mutiara Isnaeni, Nurlela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在运用批判性话语分析方法,探讨印尼《根除贪腐委员会法》的修订如何体现在《雅加达邮报》线上新闻的语言上。有关修订2002年第30号《廉政公署法》的讨论,是现时社会讨论的主要议题之一。由于这个问题的利弊影响,一些媒体播出了去年9月印度尼西亚几个地区的学生举行的示威活动。他们要求取消对国民不利的党章修改案。有一些观点已成为有争议的,因此它们是要求进行这种示威的实质。发表这期的网路媒体之一是《雅加达邮报》。在话语分析研究中,Van Dijk模式的批评话语分析是一种将语言与权力、意识形态和媒介上的政治联系起来的模式。基于此,我们有必要分析Van Dijk对印尼根除贪腐委员会法律修正议题的批评性论述,该议题在过去数月备受争议,因为多数民众不同意。在进行本研究时,将采用定性描述性设计作为研究设计,观察作为数据收集的方法。本研究的数据是语言单位,如;单词、短语、从句、句子等。因此,本研究分析了三种结构,它们成为理论应用的基础,它们是;宏观结构分析,上层结构分析,微观结构分析。研究结果表明:《雅加达邮报》强调印尼政府对反腐委员会法律修订的程序规则批准;它解释了为什么修订削弱了根除腐败委员会作为印度尼西亚独立机构的原因;《雅加达邮报》代表印尼民众,仍期望政府取消修订,以便在印尼执行最严厉的反腐败法律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN LAW REVISION OF CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMISSION ON JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWS
This study aims to find out how the revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law of Indonesia was represented on the language realized in Jakarta Post online news using a critical discourse analysis approach. Discussion on the revision of Law No.30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission (UU KPK) is currently one of the main topics being discussed in the community. As the effect of pros and cons of this issue, some of media broadcast the demonstrations that were carried out by students in several regions in Indonesia last September. They demanded the cancellation of the revision of the KPK which was considered not in favor of the people. There are a number of points that have become controversial, so that they are the substance of the demands to conduct such demonstration. One of the online media that publishes this issue is Jakarta Post. In the study of discourse analysis, the critical discourse analysis of the Van Dijk model is one model that views language as related to power, ideology, and politics on media. Based on this, it is important to do an analysis of Van Dijk's critical discourse on the issue of Indonesian Law Revision of Corruption Eradication Commission that has been such controversy for these past several months because most of citizens disagree it. In conducting this research, qualitative descriptive design will be used as the research design, with observation as a method of data collection. The data of this study are linguistic units such as; words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. Thus, this research analyze three structures which have become the basic of the theory used, they are; macro structure analysis, super structure analysis, and micro structure analysis. The findings of this study show that Jakarta Post highlights the rule of process ratification of the Corruption Eradication Commission law revision in Indonesia government; It explains reason why that revision weakens the Corruption Eradication Commission as an independent institution in Indonesia, and; Jakarta Post represents Indonesian people that still expect the cancellation of the revision in order to enforce the maximum law against handling corruption in Indonesia.
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