项目与研究活动在资优人格外语教育过程中的作用

L. Maksymuk, Liliia Levoniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了在外语教学过程中运用项目技术和研究技术促进人才形成和发展的问题。学生的母语交际文化和外语交际文化的形成离不开其人格的全面发展,因为交际参与者在交际过程中不仅表现出交际素质,而且还形成了人格,吸收了历史文化经验,了解了另一个民族的社会规范和价值观。在白俄罗斯共和国建立了一种以实现个人发展作为教学和教育的主要优先事项的思想为基础的与有智力天赋的学生合作的特定制度。在外语教学中创造有利于人才发展的教育环境,既要在课堂中实现,也要在课外活动中实现。在天才人格形成领域工作的一个重要方向是组织项目和研究活动,这保证了创造性潜能的发展,使其有可能丰富与他人互动的经验,形成团队合作技能,发展个人能力,兴趣和倾向,学生的认知活动,增加他们的教育动机。因此,项目和研究活动蕴含着巨大的潜力,因为在这类活动的过程中,天才的教育和认知技能得到了提高,这使得他们能够发展跳出固有思维的能力。从事研究活动的学生以思维的生产力和独创性、决策的灵活性以及提出和发展自己想法的能力而著称,这使他们有机会在不断变化的世界中具有竞争力。关键词:资优人格、高等教育、外语教育、教育环境、项目技术、研究活动、专业发展、教育与认知技能
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF PROJECT AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED PERSONALITY
The article deals with the issues of using project and research technologies for the formation and development of a gifted person in the process of foreign languages teaching. The formation of a student's communicative culture in both his native and foreign languages is unthinkable without the general development of his personality, since in the process of communication, its participants not only reveal their communicative qualities, but are also formed as personalities, assimilating historical, cultural experience, getting to know social norms and values of another nation.A certain system of work with intellectually gifted students based on the idea of realizing personal development as the main priority in teaching and upbringing has been created in the Republic of Belarus. Actualization of the creation of an educational environment for the development of a gifted person in teaching a foreign language occurs both in the classroom and in the process of extracurricular work.An important direction in the work in the field of the formation of a gifted personality is the organization of project and research activities, which ensures the development of creative potential, makes it possible to enrich the experience of interacting with other people, to form teamwork skills, to develop individual abilities, interests and inclinations, the cognitive activity of students, to increase their motivation for education.Thus project and research activities contain a huge potential, since in the process of this type of activities a gifted person’s educational and cognitive skills, which allow developing the ability of thinking outside the box, are improved. Students engaged in research activities are distinguished by productivity and originality of thinking, flexibility of decisions, and the ability to put forward and develop their own ideas, which gives them the opportunity to become competitive in a constantly changing world.Keywords: gifted personality, higher education, foreign language education, educational environment, project technology, research activities, professional development, educational and cognitive skills.
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